Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam  Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

Nuur Mahmudah; Khairunnisa

doi:10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817

Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817

Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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Current File : /sbin/validlocale

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# Author: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>
# Date:   2002-02-23
#
# Test if the locale given as argument is a valid locale.  If it
# is not, print on stdout the string to add to /etc/locale.gen to make
# locale-gen generate the locale (if it exists at all).

use POSIX qw(setlocale LC_ALL);

my $debug = 0;

my $defaultcharset = $ENV{"DEFAULTCHARSET"} || "ISO-8859-1";

my $supportedlist = "/usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED";

unless (defined $ARGV[0]) {
    usage();
    exit 1;
}

my $LANG = $ARGV[0];

my $loc = setlocale(LC_ALL, $LANG);
if ( ! $loc) {
    print STDERR "locale '$LANG' not available\n";

    my ($locale)   = $LANG =~ m/^([^.@]+)/;
    my ($charset)  = $LANG =~ m/^[^.]+\.([^@]+)/;
    my ($modifier) = $LANG =~ m/(@.+)$/;

    $modifier = "" unless defined $modifier;

    # Hm, if charset is missing, how to we pick the correct one to
    # use?  Fetching the value from /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED should
    # work on Debian.
    my $codeset = "";
    if (defined $charset) {
       $codeset = '.' . $charset;
    } else {
       $charset = get_default_charset("$locale$modifier");
    }

    # print "L: $locale C: $charset M: $modifier\n";
    print "$locale$codeset$modifier $charset\n";

    exit 1;
} else {
    print STDERR "locale '$LANG' valid and available\n";
    exit 0;
}

sub usage {
    print "Usage: $0 <locale>\n"
}

sub get_default_charset {
    my ($locale) = @_;
    my ($l, $c);
    open(SUPPORTED, "< $supportedlist") || die "Unable to open $supportedlist";
    while (<SUPPORTED>) {
	chomp;
	($l, $c) = split(/\s+/);
	print "Checking '$l' '$c' != '$locale'\n" if $debug;
	last if  ($l eq $locale);
    }
    close(SUPPORTED);

    if ($l eq $locale) {
	return $c;
    } else {
	return $defaultcharset;
    }
}

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