Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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#!/usr/bin/perl -w # This file was preprocessed, do not edit! BEGIN { eval qq{ use strict; use FileHandle; use Debconf::Log qw(:all); use Debconf::Db; use Debconf::Template; use Debconf::Config; use Debconf::AutoSelect qw(:all); use Debconf::Gettext; use Debconf::Path; }; if ($@) { print STDERR "debconf: Perl may be unconfigured ($@) -- aborting\n"; exit 0; } } if (exists $ENV{DEBCONF_USE_CDEBCONF} and $ENV{DEBCONF_USE_CDEBCONF} ne '') { exec "/usr/lib/cdebconf/dpkg-preconfigure", @ARGV; } Debconf::Db->load; my $apt=0; Debconf::Config->getopt( qq{Usage: dpkg-preconfigure [options] [debs] --apt Apt mode.}, "apt" => \$apt, ); $|=1; my @debs=@ARGV; @ARGV=(); my $have_tty=1; if ($apt) { while (<>) { chomp; push @debs, $_ if length $_; } exit unless @debs; $have_tty=0 unless open (STDIN, "/dev/tty"); } elsif (! @debs) { print STDERR sprintf("dpkg-preconfigure: ".gettext("must specify some debs to preconfigure")), "\n"; exit(1); } if (! Debconf::Path::find("apt-extracttemplates")) { warn gettext("delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed"); exit; } my $frontend=make_frontend(); if (! $have_tty && $frontend->need_tty) { print STDERR sprintf("dpkg-preconfigure: ".gettext("unable to re-open stdin: %s"), $!)."\n"; exit 0; } my ($package, $version, $template, $config); unless (open(INFO, "-|")) { my $command_max=20000; # LINUX SPECIFIC!! my $static_len=length("apt-extracttemplates"); my $len=$static_len; my @collect; my $progress=0; my $show_progress=($apt && @debs > 30 && -t STDERR); if ($show_progress) { STDERR->autoflush(1); } foreach my $deb (@debs) { $len += length($deb) + 1; if ($len < $command_max && @collect < 30) { push @collect, $deb; } else { if (system("apt-extracttemplates", @collect) != 0) { print STDERR sprintf("debconf: ".gettext("apt-extracttemplates failed: %s")."\n",$!); } if ($show_progress) { $progress += @collect; printf STDERR "\r".gettext("Extracting templates from packages: %d%%"), $progress * 100 / @debs; } @collect=($deb); $len=$static_len + length($deb) + 1; } } if (system("apt-extracttemplates", @collect) != 0) { print STDERR sprintf("debconf: ".gettext("apt-extracttemplates failed: %s")."\n",$!); } if ($show_progress) { $progress += @collect; printf STDERR "\r".gettext("Extracting templates from packages: %d%%")."\n", $progress * 100 / @debs; } exit; } my @buffer=<INFO>; if ($apt && @buffer) { print gettext("Preconfiguring packages ...\n"); } foreach my $line (@buffer) { ($package, $version, $template, $config)=split /\s/, $line; if (defined $template && length $template) { eval q{ Debconf::Template->load($template, $package) }; unlink $template; if ($@) { print STDERR "$package ".sprintf(gettext("template parse error: %s"), $@)."\n"; unlink $config; next; } } } foreach my $line (@buffer) { ($package, $version, $template, $config)=split /\s/, $line; if (defined $config && length $config && -e $config) { debug user => sprintf("preconfiguring %s (%s)",$package,$version); chmod(0755, $config) or die sprintf(gettext("debconf: can't chmod: %s"), $!); $frontend->default_title($package); $frontend->info(undef); my $confmodule=make_confmodule($config, 'configure', $version); $confmodule->owner($package); 1 while ($confmodule->communicate); if ($confmodule->exitcode > 0) { print STDERR sprintf( gettext("%s failed to preconfigure, with exit status %s"), $package, $confmodule->exitcode)."\n"; } unlink $config; } } $frontend->shutdown; Debconf::Db->save;
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