Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Keywords:
Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
| Server IP : 103.175.217.176 / Your IP : 3.145.110.99 Web Server : Apache/2.4.62 (Debian) System : Linux bilfathvps 5.10.0-33-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.226-1 (2024-10-03) x86_64 User : root ( 0) PHP Version : 7.4.33 Disable Function : pcntl_alarm,pcntl_fork,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wait,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wifcontinued,pcntl_wexitstatus,pcntl_wtermsig,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_signal,pcntl_signal_get_handler,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_exec,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority,pcntl_async_signals,pcntl_unshare, MySQL : OFF | cURL : ON | WGET : ON | Perl : ON | Python : OFF | Sudo : ON | Pkexec : ON Directory : /lib/valgrind/ |
Upload File : |
#
# This is a valgrind suppression file that should be used when using valgrind.
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Debian note:
# The file Misc/valgrind-python.supp is placed in an modified form into the
# directory /usr/lib/valgrind as python.supp. There's no need to to add it
# with the --suppressions option.
# The unmodified file is found in /usr/share/doc/python3.6/
#
# The python3.6-dbg build has been compiled with -DPy_USING_MEMORY_DEBUGGER
# so you can safely comment out the suppressions for PyObject_Free and
# PyObject_Realloc.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Here's an example of running valgrind:
#
# cd python/dist/src
# valgrind --tool=memcheck --suppressions=Misc/valgrind-python.supp \
# ./python -E ./Lib/test/regrtest.py -u gui,network
#
# You must edit Objects/obmalloc.c and uncomment Py_USING_MEMORY_DEBUGGER
# to use the preferred suppressions with address_in_range.
#
# If you do not want to recompile Python, you can uncomment
# suppressions for PyObject_Free and PyObject_Realloc.
#
# See Misc/README.valgrind for more information.
# all tool names: Addrcheck,Memcheck,cachegrind,helgrind,massif
{
ADDRESS_IN_RANGE/Invalid read of size 4
Memcheck:Addr4
fun:address_in_range
}
{
ADDRESS_IN_RANGE/Invalid read of size 4
Memcheck:Value4
fun:address_in_range
}
{
ADDRESS_IN_RANGE/Invalid read of size 8 (x86_64 aka amd64)
Memcheck:Value8
fun:address_in_range
}
{
ADDRESS_IN_RANGE/Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value
Memcheck:Cond
fun:address_in_range
}
#
# Leaks (including possible leaks)
# Hmmm, I wonder if this masks some real leaks. I think it does.
# Will need to fix that.
#
{
Suppress leaking the GIL. Happens once per process, see comment in ceval.c.
Memcheck:Leak
fun:malloc
fun:PyThread_allocate_lock
fun:PyEval_InitThreads
}
{
Suppress leaking the GIL after a fork.
Memcheck:Leak
fun:malloc
fun:PyThread_allocate_lock
fun:PyEval_ReInitThreads
}
{
Suppress leaking the autoTLSkey. This looks like it shouldn't leak though.
Memcheck:Leak
fun:malloc
fun:PyThread_create_key
fun:_PyGILState_Init
fun:Py_InitializeEx
fun:Py_Main
}
{
Hmmm, is this a real leak or like the GIL?
Memcheck:Leak
fun:malloc
fun:PyThread_ReInitTLS
}
{
Handle PyMalloc confusing valgrind (possibly leaked)
Memcheck:Leak
fun:realloc
fun:_PyObject_GC_Resize
fun:COMMENT_THIS_LINE_TO_DISABLE_LEAK_WARNING
}
{
Handle PyMalloc confusing valgrind (possibly leaked)
Memcheck:Leak
fun:malloc
fun:_PyObject_GC_New
fun:COMMENT_THIS_LINE_TO_DISABLE_LEAK_WARNING
}
{
Handle PyMalloc confusing valgrind (possibly leaked)
Memcheck:Leak
fun:malloc
fun:_PyObject_GC_NewVar
fun:COMMENT_THIS_LINE_TO_DISABLE_LEAK_WARNING
}
#
# Non-python specific leaks
#
{
Handle pthread issue (possibly leaked)
Memcheck:Leak
fun:calloc
fun:allocate_dtv
fun:_dl_allocate_tls_storage
fun:_dl_allocate_tls
}
{
Handle pthread issue (possibly leaked)
Memcheck:Leak
fun:memalign
fun:_dl_allocate_tls_storage
fun:_dl_allocate_tls
}
###{
### ADDRESS_IN_RANGE/Invalid read of size 4
### Memcheck:Addr4
### fun:PyObject_Free
###}
###
###{
### ADDRESS_IN_RANGE/Invalid read of size 4
### Memcheck:Value4
### fun:PyObject_Free
###}
###
###{
### ADDRESS_IN_RANGE/Use of uninitialised value of size 8
### Memcheck:Addr8
### fun:PyObject_Free
###}
###
###{
### ADDRESS_IN_RANGE/Use of uninitialised value of size 8
### Memcheck:Value8
### fun:PyObject_Free
###}
###
###{
### ADDRESS_IN_RANGE/Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value
### Memcheck:Cond
### fun:PyObject_Free
###}
###{
### ADDRESS_IN_RANGE/Invalid read of size 4
### Memcheck:Addr4
### fun:PyObject_Realloc
###}
###
###{
### ADDRESS_IN_RANGE/Invalid read of size 4
### Memcheck:Value4
### fun:PyObject_Realloc
###}
###
###{
### ADDRESS_IN_RANGE/Use of uninitialised value of size 8
### Memcheck:Addr8
### fun:PyObject_Realloc
###}
###
###{
### ADDRESS_IN_RANGE/Use of uninitialised value of size 8
### Memcheck:Value8
### fun:PyObject_Realloc
###}
###
###{
### ADDRESS_IN_RANGE/Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value
### Memcheck:Cond
### fun:PyObject_Realloc
###}
###
### All the suppressions below are for errors that occur within libraries
### that Python uses. The problems to not appear to be related to Python's
### use of the libraries.
###
{
Generic ubuntu ld problems
Memcheck:Addr8
obj:/lib/ld-2.4.so
obj:/lib/ld-2.4.so
obj:/lib/ld-2.4.so
obj:/lib/ld-2.4.so
}
{
Generic gentoo ld problems
Memcheck:Cond
obj:/lib/ld-2.3.4.so
obj:/lib/ld-2.3.4.so
obj:/lib/ld-2.3.4.so
obj:/lib/ld-2.3.4.so
}
{
DBM problems, see test_dbm
Memcheck:Param
write(buf)
fun:write
obj:/usr/lib/libdb1.so.2
obj:/usr/lib/libdb1.so.2
obj:/usr/lib/libdb1.so.2
obj:/usr/lib/libdb1.so.2
fun:dbm_close
}
{
DBM problems, see test_dbm
Memcheck:Value8
fun:memmove
obj:/usr/lib/libdb1.so.2
obj:/usr/lib/libdb1.so.2
obj:/usr/lib/libdb1.so.2
obj:/usr/lib/libdb1.so.2
fun:dbm_store
fun:dbm_ass_sub
}
{
DBM problems, see test_dbm
Memcheck:Cond
obj:/usr/lib/libdb1.so.2
obj:/usr/lib/libdb1.so.2
obj:/usr/lib/libdb1.so.2
fun:dbm_store
fun:dbm_ass_sub
}
{
DBM problems, see test_dbm
Memcheck:Cond
fun:memmove
obj:/usr/lib/libdb1.so.2
obj:/usr/lib/libdb1.so.2
obj:/usr/lib/libdb1.so.2
obj:/usr/lib/libdb1.so.2
fun:dbm_store
fun:dbm_ass_sub
}
{
GDBM problems, see test_gdbm
Memcheck:Param
write(buf)
fun:write
fun:gdbm_open
}
{
ZLIB problems, see test_gzip
Memcheck:Cond
obj:/lib/libz.so.1.2.3
obj:/lib/libz.so.1.2.3
fun:deflate
}
{
Avoid problems w/readline doing a putenv and leaking on exit
Memcheck:Leak
fun:malloc
fun:xmalloc
fun:sh_set_lines_and_columns
fun:_rl_get_screen_size
fun:_rl_init_terminal_io
obj:/lib/libreadline.so.4.3
fun:rl_initialize
}
###
### These occur from somewhere within the SSL, when running
### test_socket_sll. They are too general to leave on by default.
###
###{
### somewhere in SSL stuff
### Memcheck:Cond
### fun:memset
###}
###{
### somewhere in SSL stuff
### Memcheck:Value4
### fun:memset
###}
###
###{
### somewhere in SSL stuff
### Memcheck:Cond
### fun:MD5_Update
###}
###
###{
### somewhere in SSL stuff
### Memcheck:Value4
### fun:MD5_Update
###}
# Fedora's package "openssl-1.0.1-0.1.beta2.fc17.x86_64" on x86_64
# See http://bugs.python.org/issue14171
{
openssl 1.0.1 prng 1
Memcheck:Cond
fun:bcmp
fun:fips_get_entropy
fun:FIPS_drbg_instantiate
fun:RAND_init_fips
fun:OPENSSL_init_library
fun:SSL_library_init
fun:init_hashlib
}
{
openssl 1.0.1 prng 2
Memcheck:Cond
fun:fips_get_entropy
fun:FIPS_drbg_instantiate
fun:RAND_init_fips
fun:OPENSSL_init_library
fun:SSL_library_init
fun:init_hashlib
}
{
openssl 1.0.1 prng 3
Memcheck:Value8
fun:_x86_64_AES_encrypt_compact
fun:AES_encrypt
}
#
# All of these problems come from using test_socket_ssl
#
{
from test_socket_ssl
Memcheck:Cond
fun:BN_bin2bn
}
{
from test_socket_ssl
Memcheck:Cond
fun:BN_num_bits_word
}
{
from test_socket_ssl
Memcheck:Value4
fun:BN_num_bits_word
}
{
from test_socket_ssl
Memcheck:Cond
fun:BN_mod_exp_mont_word
}
{
from test_socket_ssl
Memcheck:Cond
fun:BN_mod_exp_mont
}
{
from test_socket_ssl
Memcheck:Param
write(buf)
fun:write
obj:/usr/lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.7
}
{
from test_socket_ssl
Memcheck:Cond
fun:RSA_verify
}
{
from test_socket_ssl
Memcheck:Value4
fun:RSA_verify
}
{
from test_socket_ssl
Memcheck:Value4
fun:DES_set_key_unchecked
}
{
from test_socket_ssl
Memcheck:Value4
fun:DES_encrypt2
}
{
from test_socket_ssl
Memcheck:Cond
obj:/usr/lib/libssl.so.0.9.7
}
{
from test_socket_ssl
Memcheck:Value4
obj:/usr/lib/libssl.so.0.9.7
}
{
from test_socket_ssl
Memcheck:Cond
fun:BUF_MEM_grow_clean
}
{
from test_socket_ssl
Memcheck:Cond
fun:memcpy
fun:ssl3_read_bytes
}
{
from test_socket_ssl
Memcheck:Cond
fun:SHA1_Update
}
{
from test_socket_ssl
Memcheck:Value4
fun:SHA1_Update
}
{
test_buffer_non_debug
Memcheck:Addr4
fun:PyUnicodeUCS2_FSConverter
}
{
test_buffer_non_debug
Memcheck:Addr4
fun:PyUnicode_FSConverter
}
{
wcscmp_false_positive
Memcheck:Addr8
fun:wcscmp
fun:_PyOS_GetOpt
fun:Py_Main
fun:main
}
# Additional suppressions for the unified decimal tests:
{
test_decimal
Memcheck:Addr4
fun:PyUnicodeUCS2_FSConverter
}
{
test_decimal2
Memcheck:Addr4
fun:PyUnicode_FSConverter
}
Youez - 2016 - github.com/yon3zu
LinuXploit