Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam  Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

Nuur Mahmudah; Khairunnisa

doi:10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817

Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817

Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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#!/bin/sh
#
# ufw-init: helper script to be used by ufw itself
#
# Copyright 2008-2015 Canonical Ltd.
#
#    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
#    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3,
#    as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#    GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
set -e

# FIXME: this shouldn't be ordered
rootdir=
if [ "$1" = "--rootdir" ] && [ -s "$2" ]; then
    rootdir="$2/" # ensure trailing slash
    shift 2
fi
datadir=
if [ "$1" = "--datadir" ] && [ -s "$2" ]; then
    datadir="$2/" # ensure trailing slash
    shift 2
fi
export DATA_DIR="$datadir"

# Debian/Ubuntu: small boot speed improvement
. "${rootdir}/etc/ufw/ufw.conf"
if [ "$1" = "start" ] && [ "$2" = "quiet" ] && [ "$ENABLED" = "no" ]; then
    exit 0
fi

if [ -s "${rootdir}/lib/ufw/ufw-init-functions" ]; then
    . "${rootdir}/lib/ufw/ufw-init-functions"
else
    echo "Could not find ${rootdir}/lib/ufw/ufw-init-functions (aborting)"
    exit 1
fi

case "$1" in
start)
    # process multiple error strings
    ret=0
    output=`ufw_start` || ret="$?"
    test -n "$output" && echo "$output" | while read line ; do
        if [ "$2" = "quiet" ] || [ "$QUIET" = "yes" ]; then
            echo "$line" | grep -q "Skip starting" && continue
        fi
        echo "$line"
    done
    exit "$ret"
    ;;
stop)
    ufw_stop || exit "$?"
    ;;
force-stop)
    ufw_stop --force || exit "$?"
    ;;
restart|force-reload)
    ufw_reload || exit "$?"
    ;;
status)
    ufw_status || exit "$?"
    # If before.init and after.init support 'status', just display them after
    # ufw_status() so it is prettier
    if [ -x "$RULES_PATH/before.init" ]; then
        "$RULES_PATH/before.init" status || exit "$?"
    fi
    if [ -x "$RULES_PATH/after.init" ]; then
        "$RULES_PATH/after.init" status || exit "$?"
    fi
    ;;
flush-all)
    # Use sparingly. It flushes the built-in chains, deletes all non-builtin
    # chains and resets the policy to ACCEPT
    if [ -x "$RULES_PATH/before.init" ]; then
        "$RULES_PATH/before.init" flush-all || exit "$?"
    fi
    flush_builtins || exit "$?"
    if [ -x "$RULES_PATH/after.init" ]; then
        "$RULES_PATH/after.init" flush-all || exit "$?"
    fi
    ;;
*)
    echo "Usage: /lib/ufw/ufw-init {start|stop|restart|force-reload|force-stop|flush-all|status}"
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

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