Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Keywords:
Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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"""Redo the builtin repr() (representation) but with limits on most sizes."""
__all__ = ["Repr", "repr", "recursive_repr"]
import builtins
from itertools import islice
from _thread import get_ident
def recursive_repr(fillvalue='...'):
'Decorator to make a repr function return fillvalue for a recursive call'
def decorating_function(user_function):
repr_running = set()
def wrapper(self):
key = id(self), get_ident()
if key in repr_running:
return fillvalue
repr_running.add(key)
try:
result = user_function(self)
finally:
repr_running.discard(key)
return result
# Can't use functools.wraps() here because of bootstrap issues
wrapper.__module__ = getattr(user_function, '__module__')
wrapper.__doc__ = getattr(user_function, '__doc__')
wrapper.__name__ = getattr(user_function, '__name__')
wrapper.__qualname__ = getattr(user_function, '__qualname__')
wrapper.__annotations__ = getattr(user_function, '__annotations__', {})
return wrapper
return decorating_function
class Repr:
def __init__(self):
self.maxlevel = 6
self.maxtuple = 6
self.maxlist = 6
self.maxarray = 5
self.maxdict = 4
self.maxset = 6
self.maxfrozenset = 6
self.maxdeque = 6
self.maxstring = 30
self.maxlong = 40
self.maxother = 30
def repr(self, x):
return self.repr1(x, self.maxlevel)
def repr1(self, x, level):
typename = type(x).__name__
if ' ' in typename:
parts = typename.split()
typename = '_'.join(parts)
if hasattr(self, 'repr_' + typename):
return getattr(self, 'repr_' + typename)(x, level)
else:
return self.repr_instance(x, level)
def _repr_iterable(self, x, level, left, right, maxiter, trail=''):
n = len(x)
if level <= 0 and n:
s = '...'
else:
newlevel = level - 1
repr1 = self.repr1
pieces = [repr1(elem, newlevel) for elem in islice(x, maxiter)]
if n > maxiter: pieces.append('...')
s = ', '.join(pieces)
if n == 1 and trail: right = trail + right
return '%s%s%s' % (left, s, right)
def repr_tuple(self, x, level):
return self._repr_iterable(x, level, '(', ')', self.maxtuple, ',')
def repr_list(self, x, level):
return self._repr_iterable(x, level, '[', ']', self.maxlist)
def repr_array(self, x, level):
if not x:
return "array('%s')" % x.typecode
header = "array('%s', [" % x.typecode
return self._repr_iterable(x, level, header, '])', self.maxarray)
def repr_set(self, x, level):
if not x:
return 'set()'
x = _possibly_sorted(x)
return self._repr_iterable(x, level, '{', '}', self.maxset)
def repr_frozenset(self, x, level):
if not x:
return 'frozenset()'
x = _possibly_sorted(x)
return self._repr_iterable(x, level, 'frozenset({', '})',
self.maxfrozenset)
def repr_deque(self, x, level):
return self._repr_iterable(x, level, 'deque([', '])', self.maxdeque)
def repr_dict(self, x, level):
n = len(x)
if n == 0: return '{}'
if level <= 0: return '{...}'
newlevel = level - 1
repr1 = self.repr1
pieces = []
for key in islice(_possibly_sorted(x), self.maxdict):
keyrepr = repr1(key, newlevel)
valrepr = repr1(x[key], newlevel)
pieces.append('%s: %s' % (keyrepr, valrepr))
if n > self.maxdict: pieces.append('...')
s = ', '.join(pieces)
return '{%s}' % (s,)
def repr_str(self, x, level):
s = builtins.repr(x[:self.maxstring])
if len(s) > self.maxstring:
i = max(0, (self.maxstring-3)//2)
j = max(0, self.maxstring-3-i)
s = builtins.repr(x[:i] + x[len(x)-j:])
s = s[:i] + '...' + s[len(s)-j:]
return s
def repr_int(self, x, level):
s = builtins.repr(x) # XXX Hope this isn't too slow...
if len(s) > self.maxlong:
i = max(0, (self.maxlong-3)//2)
j = max(0, self.maxlong-3-i)
s = s[:i] + '...' + s[len(s)-j:]
return s
def repr_instance(self, x, level):
try:
s = builtins.repr(x)
# Bugs in x.__repr__() can cause arbitrary
# exceptions -- then make up something
except Exception:
return '<%s instance at %#x>' % (x.__class__.__name__, id(x))
if len(s) > self.maxother:
i = max(0, (self.maxother-3)//2)
j = max(0, self.maxother-3-i)
s = s[:i] + '...' + s[len(s)-j:]
return s
def _possibly_sorted(x):
# Since not all sequences of items can be sorted and comparison
# functions may raise arbitrary exceptions, return an unsorted
# sequence in that case.
try:
return sorted(x)
except Exception:
return list(x)
aRepr = Repr()
repr = aRepr.repr
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