Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

  • Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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#!/bin/sh
set -e

WAIT_ONLINE_METHOD="ifup"
WAIT_ONLINE_IFACE=""
WAIT_ONLINE_ADDRESS=""
WAIT_ONLINE_TIMEOUT=300

[ -f /etc/default/networking ] && . /etc/default/networking

case "$WAIT_ONLINE_METHOD" in
route)
	[ -n "$WAIT_ONLINE_ADDRESS" ] || WAIT_ONLINE_ADDRESS=default
	(/usr/bin/timeout "$WAIT_ONLINE_TIMEOUT" /sbin/ip mon r & /sbin/ip -4 r s; /sbin/ip -6 r s) | /bin/grep -q "^$WAIT_ONLINE_ADDRESS\>"
	;;

ping)
	if [ -z "$WAIT_ONLINE_ADDRESS" ]; then
		echo "No WAIT_ONLINE_ADDRESS specified" >&2
		exit 1
	fi
	/usr/bin/timeout "$WAIT_ONLINE_TIMEOUT" /bin/sh -c 'while ! /bin/ping -q -c 1 -W 1 "'$WAIT_ONLINE_ADDRESS'" >/dev/null; do sleep 1; done'
	;;

ping6)
	if [ -z "$WAIT_ONLINE_ADDRESS" ]; then
		echo "No WAIT_ONLINE_ADDRESS specified" >&2
		exit 1
	fi
	/usr/bin/timeout "$WAIT_ONLINE_TIMEOUT" /bin/sh -c 'while ! /bin/ping6 -q -c 1 -W 1 "'$WAIT_ONLINE_ADDRESS'" >/dev/null; do sleep 1; done'
	;;

ifup|iface|interface)
	up=false
	if [ -z "$WAIT_ONLINE_IFACE" ]; then
		auto_list="$(/sbin/ifquery -X lo --list)"
		hotplug_list="$(/sbin/ifquery -X lo --allow=hotplug --list)"
		if [ -n "$auto_list" ]; then
			for i in $(seq 1 $WAIT_ONLINE_TIMEOUT); do
				up=true
				for iface in $auto_list; do
					if ! /sbin/ifquery --state $iface >/dev/null; then
						up=false
						break
					fi
				done
				if [ $up = true ]; then
					break
				fi
				sleep 1
			done
		elif [ -n "$hotplug_list" ]; then
			for i in $(seq 1 $WAIT_ONLINE_TIMEOUT); do
				if [ -n "$(/sbin/ifquery --state $hotplug_list)" ]; then
					up=true
					break
				fi
				sleep 1
			done
		else
			exit 0
		fi
	else
		for i in $(seq 1 $WAIT_ONLINE_TIMEOUT); do
			if [ -n "$(/sbin/ifquery --state $WAIT_ONLINE_IFACE)" ]; then
				up=true
				break
			fi
			sleep 1
		done
	fi
	[ $up = true ] || exit 1
	;;

no|none)
	exit 0
	;;

*)
	echo "Unknown wait method $WAIT_ONLINE_METHOD" >&2
	exit 1
	;;
esac

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