Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

  • Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817
Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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Current File : /home/bilfatvps/html/journal.stitaf.ac.id/plugins/paymethod/manual/ManualPaymentPlugin.inc.php
<?php

/**
 * @file plugins/paymethod/manual/ManualPaymentPlugin.inc.php
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Simon Fraser University
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2019 John Willinsky
 * Distributed under the GNU GPL v2. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
 *
 * @class ManualPaymentPlugin
 * @ingroup plugins_paymethod_manual
 *
 * @brief Manual payment plugin class
 */

import('lib.pkp.classes.plugins.PaymethodPlugin');

class ManualPaymentPlugin extends PaymethodPlugin {

	/**
	 * @copydoc Plugin::getName
	 */
	function getName() {
		return 'ManualPayment';
	}

	/**
	 * @copydoc Plugin::getDisplayName
	 */
	function getDisplayName() {
		return __('plugins.paymethod.manual.displayName');
	}

	/**
	 * @copydoc Plugin::getDescription
	 */
	function getDescription() {
		return __('plugins.paymethod.manual.description');
	}

	/**
	 * @copydoc Plugin::register()
	 */
	function register($category, $path, $mainContextId = null) {
		if (parent::register($category, $path, $mainContextId)) {
			$this->addLocaleData();
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * @copydoc PaymethodPlugin::getSettingsForm()
	 */
	function getSettingsForm($context) {
		$this->import('ManualPaymentSettingsForm');
		return new ManualPaymentSettingsForm($this, $context->getId());
	}

	/**
	 * @copydoc PaymethodPlugin::isConfigured
	 */
	function isConfigured($context) {
		if (!$context) return false;
		if ($this->getSetting($context->getId(), 'manualInstructions') == '') return false;
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * @copydoc PaymethodPlugin::getPaymentForm
	 */
	function getPaymentForm($context, $queuedPayment) {
		if (!$this->isConfigured($context)) return null;

		AppLocale::requireComponents(LOCALE_COMPONENT_APP_COMMON);

		import('lib.pkp.classes.form.Form');
		$paymentForm = new Form($this->getTemplateResource('paymentForm.tpl'));
		$paymentManager = Application::getPaymentManager($context);
		$paymentForm->setData(array(
			'itemName' => $paymentManager->getPaymentName($queuedPayment),
			'itemAmount' => $queuedPayment->getAmount()>0?$queuedPayment->getAmount():null,
			'itemCurrencyCode' => $queuedPayment->getAmount()>0?$queuedPayment->getCurrencyCode():null,
			'manualInstructions' => $this->getSetting($context->getId(), 'manualInstructions'),
			'queuedPaymentId' => $queuedPayment->getId(),
		));
		return $paymentForm;
	}

	/**
	 * Handle incoming requests/notifications
	 * @param $args array
	 * @param $request PKPRequest
	 */
	function handle($args, $request) {
		$context = $request->getContext();
		$templateMgr = TemplateManager::getManager($request);
		$user = $request->getUser();
		$op = isset($args[0])?$args[0]:null;
		$queuedPaymentId = isset($args[1])?((int) $args[1]):0;

		$queuedPaymentDao = DAORegistry::getDAO('QueuedPaymentDAO');
		$queuedPayment = $queuedPaymentDao->getById($queuedPaymentId);
		$paymentManager = Application::getPaymentManager($context);
		// if the queued payment doesn't exist, redirect away from payments
		if (!$queuedPayment) $request->redirect(null, 'index');

		switch ($op) {
			case 'notify':
				import('lib.pkp.classes.mail.MailTemplate');
				AppLocale::requireComponents(LOCALE_COMPONENT_APP_COMMON);
				$contactName = $context->getSetting('contactName');
				$contactEmail = $context->getSetting('contactEmail');
				$mail = new MailTemplate('MANUAL_PAYMENT_NOTIFICATION');
				$mail->setReplyTo(null);
				$mail->addRecipient($contactEmail, $contactName);
				$mail->assignParams(array(
					'contextName' => $context->getLocalizedName(),
					'userFullName' => $user?$user->getFullName():('(' . __('common.none') . ')'),
					'userName' => $user?$user->getUsername():('(' . __('common.none') . ')'),
					'itemName' => $paymentManager->getPaymentName($queuedPayment),
					'itemCost' => $queuedPayment->getAmount(),
					'itemCurrencyCode' => $queuedPayment->getCurrencyCode()
				));
				$mail->send();

				$templateMgr->assign(array(
					'currentUrl' => $request->url(null, null, 'payment', 'plugin', array('notify', $queuedPaymentId)),
					'pageTitle' => 'plugins.paymethod.manual.paymentNotification',
					'message' => 'plugins.paymethod.manual.notificationSent',
					'backLink' => $queuedPayment->getRequestUrl(),
					'backLinkLabel' => 'common.continue'
				));
				$templateMgr->display('frontend/pages/message.tpl');
				exit();
		}
		parent::handle($args, $request); // Don't know what to do with it
	}

	/**
	 * @copydoc Plugin::getInstallEmailTemplatesFile
	 */
	function getInstallEmailTemplatesFile() {
		return ($this->getPluginPath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'emailTemplates.xml');
	}

	/**
	 * @copydoc Plugin::getInstallEmailTemplateDataFile
	 */
	function getInstallEmailTemplateDataFile() {
		return ($this->getPluginPath() . '/locale/{$installedLocale}/emailTemplates.xml');
	}
}

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