Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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<?php
/**
* @file plugins/blocks/developedBy/DevelopedByBlockPlugin.inc.php
*
* Copyright (c) 2014-2019 Simon Fraser University
* Copyright (c) 2003-2019 John Willinsky
* Distributed under the GNU GPL v2. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
*
* @class DevelopedByBlockPlugin
* @ingroup plugins_blocks_developedBy
*
* @brief Class for "developed by" block plugin
*/
import('lib.pkp.classes.plugins.BlockPlugin');
class DevelopedByBlockPlugin extends BlockPlugin {
/**
* Determine whether the plugin is enabled. Overrides parent so that
* the plugin will be displayed during install.
* @param $contextId int Context ID (journal/press)
*/
function getEnabled($contextId = null) {
if (!Config::getVar('general', 'installed')) return true;
return parent::getEnabled($contextId);
}
/**
* Install default settings on system install.
* @return string
*/
function getInstallSitePluginSettingsFile() {
return $this->getPluginPath() . '/settings.xml';
}
/**
* Install default settings on journal creation.
* @return string
*/
function getContextSpecificPluginSettingsFile() {
return $this->getPluginPath() . '/settings.xml';
}
/**
* Get the block context. Overrides parent so that the plugin will be
* displayed during install.
* @param $contextId int optional
* @return int
*/
function getBlockContext($contextId = null) {
if (!Config::getVar('general', 'installed')) return BLOCK_CONTEXT_SIDEBAR;
return parent::getBlockContext($contextId);
}
/**
* Determine the plugin sequence. Overrides parent so that
* the plugin will be displayed during install.
* @param $contextId int Context ID (journal/press)
*/
function getSeq($contextId = null) {
if (!Config::getVar('general', 'installed')) return 1;
return parent::getSeq($contextId);
}
/**
* Get the display name of this plugin.
* @return String
*/
function getDisplayName() {
return __('plugins.block.developedBy.displayName');
}
/**
* Get a description of the plugin.
*/
function getDescription() {
return __('plugins.block.developedBy.description');
}
}
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