Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

  • Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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  'manager.setup.pageNumberIdentifier' => 'Page Number Option',
  'manager.setup.policies' => 'Policies',
  'manager.setup.policies.description' => 'Focus, peer review, sections, privacy, security, and additional about items.',
  'manager.setup.printIssn' => 'Print ISSN',
  'manager.setup.proofingInstructions' => 'Proofing Instructions',
  'manager.setup.proofingInstructionsDescription' => 'The Proofreading Instructions will be made available to Proofreaders, Authors, Layout Editors, and Section Editors in the Submission Editing stage. Below is a default set of instructions in HTML, which can be edited or replaced by the Journal Manager at any point (in HTML or plain text).',
  'manager.setup.provideRefLinkInstructions' => 'Provide Layout Editors with instructions.',
  'manager.setup.publicationSchedule' => 'Publication Schedule',
  'manager.setup.publicationScheduleDescription' => 'Journal items can be published collectively, as part of an issue with its own Table of Contents. Alternatively, individual items can be published as soon as they are ready, by adding them to the "current" volume\'s Table of Contents. Provide readers, in About the Journal, with a statement about the system this journal will use and its expected frequency of publication.',
  'manager.setup.publicationScheduling' => 'Publication Scheduling',
  'manager.setup.publicIdentifier' => 'Identification of Journal Content',
  'manager.setup.publisher' => 'Publisher',
  'manager.setup.publisherDescription' => 'The name of the organization publishing the journal may be included in metadata provided to third-party archival bodies.',
  'manager.setup.referenceLinking' => 'Reference Linking',
  'manager.setup.refLinkInstructions.description' => 'Layout Instructions for Reference Linking',
  'manager.setup.restrictArticleAccess' => 'Users must be registered and log in to view open access content.',
  'manager.setup.restrictSiteAccess' => 'Users must be registered and log in to view the journal site.',
  'manager.setup.reviewGuidelines' => 'Review Guidelines',
  'manager.setup.reviewGuidelinesDescription' => 'Provide reviewers with criteria for judging a submission\'s suitability for publication in the journal, which may include instructions for preparing an effective and helpful review. Reviewers will have an opportunity to provide comments intended for the author and editor, as well as separate comments only for the editor.',
  'manager.setup.reviewOptions' => 'Review Options',
  'manager.setup.reviewOptions.automatedReminders' => 'Automated Email Reminders',
  'manager.setup.reviewOptions.automatedRemindersDisabled' => 'To activate these options, the site administrator must enable the <tt>scheduled_tasks</tt> option in the OJS configuration file. Additional server configuration may be required to support this functionality (which may not be possible on all servers), as indicated in the OJS documentation.',
  'manager.setup.reviewOptions.blindReview' => 'Blind Review',
  'manager.setup.reviewOptions.numWeeksPerReview' => 'Weeks allowed to complete the review',
  'manager.setup.reviewOptions.onQuality' => 'Editors will rate reviewers on a five-point quality scale after each review.',
  'manager.setup.reviewOptions.restrictReviewerFileAccess' => 'Reviewers will have access to the submission file only after agreeing to review it.',
  'manager.setup.reviewOptions.reviewerAccess' => 'Reviewer Access',
  'manager.setup.reviewOptions.reviewerAccessKeysEnabled' => 'Enable one-click reviewer access.',
  'manager.setup.reviewOptions.reviewerAccessKeysEnabled.description' => '<strong>Note:</strong> The email invitation to reviewers will contain a special URL that takes invited reviewers directly to the Review page for the submission (with access to any other pages requiring them to log in). For security reasons with this option, editors are not able to modify email addresses or add CCs or BCCs prior to sending invitations to reviewers.',
  'manager.setup.reviewOptions.reviewerRatings' => 'Reviewer Ratings',
  'manager.setup.reviewOptions.reviewerReminders' => 'Reviewer Reminders',
  'manager.setup.reviewPolicy' => 'Review Policy',
  'manager.setup.searchEngineIndexing' => 'Search Engine Indexing',
  'manager.setup.searchEngineIndexingDescription' => 'Provide a brief description of the journal which search engines can display when listing the journal in search results.',
  'manager.setup.sectionsAndSectionEditors' => 'Sections and Section Editors',
  'manager.setup.sectionsDefaultSectionDescription' => '(If sections are not added, then items are submitted to the Articles section by default.)',
  'manager.setup.sectionsDescription' => 'To create or modify sections for the journal (e.g., Articles, Book Reviews, etc.), go to Section Management.<br /><br />Authors on submitting items to the journal will designate...',
  'manager.setup.securitySettings' => 'Access and Security Settings',
  'manager.setup.securitySettingsDescription' => 'OJS provides a number of security-related options that can be used to restrict the journal\'s contents, and maintain additional information about submissions for auditing purposes.',
  'manager.setup.selectEditorDescription' => 'The journal editor who will see it through the editorial process.',
  'manager.setup.selectSectionDescription' => 'The journal section for which the item will be considered.',
  'manager.setup.showGalleyLinksDescription' => 'Always show galley links and indicate restricted access.',
  'manager.setup.siteAccess' => 'Additional Site and Article Access Restrictions',
  'manager.setup.stepsToJournalSite' => 'Five Steps to a Journal Web Site',
  'manager.setup.subjectExamples' => '(E.g., Photosynthesis; Black Holes; Four-Color Map Problem; Bayesian Theory)',
  'manager.setup.subjectKeywordTopic' => 'Keywords',
  'manager.setup.subjectProvideExamples' => 'Provide examples of keywords or topics as a guide for authors',
  'manager.setup.submissionGuidelines' => 'Submission guidelines',
  'manager.setup.submissionPreparationChecklist' => 'Submission Preparation Checklist',
  'manager.setup.submissionPreparationChecklistDescription' => 'On making a submission to the journal, authors are first asked to check each item on the Submission Preparation Checklist as completed, before proceeding. The checklist also appears in the Author Guidelines, under About the Journal. The list can be edited below, but all items on the list will require a checkmark before authors can proceed with their submission.',
  'manager.setup.submissions' => 'Submissions',
  'manager.setup.submissions.description' => 'Author guidelines, copyright, and indexing (including registration).',
  'manager.setup.subscription' => 'The journal will require subscriptions to access some or all of its contents.',
  'manager.setup.subscriptionDescription' => 'This requires the assignment of a Subscription Manager who has access to the subscription module, which includes additional open access, self-archiving, and email notification options.',
  'manager.setup.noPublishing' => 'OJS will not be used to publish the journal\'s contents online.',
  'manager.setup.enableOai' => 'Enable OAI access to content',
  'manager.setup.typeExamples' => '(E.g., Historical Inquiry; Quasi-Experimental; Literary Analysis; Survey/Interview)',
  'manager.setup.typeMethodApproach' => 'Type (Method/Approach)',
  'manager.setup.typeProvideExamples' => 'Provide examples of relevant research types, methods, and approaches for this field',
  'manager.setup.uniqueIdentifier' => 'Unique Identifier',
  'manager.setup.uniqueIdentifierDescription' => 'Articles and issues can be tagged with an identification number or string, employing a registration system such as the Digital Object Identifier System (DOI).',
  'manager.setup.useEditorialReviewBoard' => 'An editorial/review board will be used by the journal.',
  'manager.setup.useThumbnail' => 'Thumbnail',
  'manager.setup.useImageTitle' => 'Title image',
  'manager.setup.useJournalStyleSheet' => 'Journal style sheet',
  'manager.setup.userRegistration' => 'User Registration',
  'manager.setup.useTextTitle' => 'Title text',
  'manager.statistics.defaultMetricDescription' => '
		Your journal is configured to record more than one usage metric. Usage statistics will be displayed in several contexts.
		There are cases where a single usage statistic must be used, e.g. to display an ordered list of most-used articles or to rank
		search results. Please select one of the configured metrics as a default.
	',
  'manager.statistics.statistics' => 'Journal Statistics',
  'manager.statistics.statistics.articleViews' => 'Article View Counts (for Authors only)',
  'manager.statistics.statistics.count.accept' => 'Accept',
  'manager.statistics.statistics.count.decline' => 'Decline',
  'manager.statistics.statistics.count.revise' => 'Resubmit',
  'manager.statistics.statistics.daysPerReview' => 'Days to review',
  'manager.statistics.statistics.daysToPublication' => 'Days to publication',
  'manager.statistics.statistics.description' => 'OJS calculates the following statistics for each journal. The "days to review" is calculated from date of submission (or designation of Review Version) to the initial Editor Decision, while the "days to publish" is measured for accepted submissions from its original uploading to its publication.',
  'manager.statistics.statistics.itemsPublished' => 'Items published',
  'manager.statistics.statistics.makePublic' => 'Check items to be made available to readers in About the Journal.',
  'manager.statistics.statistics.note' => 'Note: Percentages for peer reviewed submissions may not add up to 100%, as items resubmitted are either accepted, declined, or still in process.',
  'manager.statistics.statistics.numIssues' => 'Issues published',
  'manager.statistics.statistics.numSubmissions' => 'Total submissions',
  'manager.statistics.statistics.peerReviewed' => 'Peer reviewed',
  'manager.statistics.statistics.registeredReaders' => 'Registered readers',
  'manager.statistics.statistics.registeredUsers' => 'Registered users',
  'manager.statistics.statistics.reviewerCount' => 'No. assigned',
  'manager.statistics.statistics.reviewers' => 'Reviewers',
  'manager.statistics.statistics.reviewerScore' => 'Editor score',
  'manager.statistics.statistics.reviewsPerReviewer' => 'No. of reviews',
  'manager.statistics.statistics.selectSections' => 'Select the sections for calculating this journal\'s peer-reviewed statistics.',
  'manager.statistics.statistics.subscriptions' => 'Subscriptions',
  'manager.statistics.reports.defaultReport.articleDownloads' => 'Article file downloads',
  'manager.statistics.reports.defaultReport.articleAbstract' => 'Article abstract page views',
  'manager.statistics.reports.defaultReport.articleAbstractAndDownloads' => 'Article abstract page views and downloads',
  'manager.statistics.reports.defaultReport.journalIndexPageViews' => 'Journal main page views',
  'manager.statistics.reports.defaultReport.issuePageViews' => 'Issue table of contents page views',
  'manager.statistics.reports.filters.byContext.description' => 'Narrow results by context (issues and/or article).',
  'manager.statistics.reports.filters.byObject.description' => 'Narrow results by object type (journal, issue, article, file types) and/or by one or more object id(s).',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies' => 'Subscription Policies',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.authorSelfArchive' => 'Author Self-Archiving Policy',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.authorSelfArchiveDescription' => 'The following Author Self-Archiving Policy will be included in About the Journal under Policies.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.delayedOpenAccess' => 'Delayed Open Access',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.delayedOpenAccessDescription' => 'With delayed open access, editors are still able to designate specific articles within an issue for immediate open access.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.delayedOpenAccessDescription1' => 'The back issues of this journal will be available in an open access format',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.delayedOpenAccessDescription2' => 'month(s) after an issue is published.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.delayedOpenAccessDurationValid' => 'Please select a valid duration length.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.delayedOpenAccessPolicyDescription' => 'The following Delayed Open Access Policy will be posted in About the Journal under Policies.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.enableSubscriptionExpiryReminderBeforeMonthsValid' => 'Please use the checkbox provided.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.expiry' => 'Subscription Expiry',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.expiryDescription' => 'Upon subscription expiry, readers may be denied access to all subscription content or may continue to retain access to subscription content published prior to the subscription expiry date.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.expiryFull' => 'Full expiry',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.expiryFullDescription' => 'Readers are denied access to all subscription content upon subscription expiry.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.expiryPartial' => 'Partial expiry',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.expiryPartialDescription' => 'Readers are denied access to recently published subscription content, but retain access to subscription content published prior to the subscription expiry date.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.xMonths' => '{$x} Months',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.xWeeks' => '{$x} Weeks',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.expiryReminderAfterMonths' => 'Notify subscribers by email after subscription expiry',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.expiryReminderAfterWeeks' => 'Notify subscribers by email after subscription expiry.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.expiryReminderBeforeMonths' => 'Notify subscribers by email before subscription expiry.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.expiryReminderBeforeWeeks' => 'Notify subscribers by email before subscription expiry.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.expiryReminders' => 'Subscription Expiry Reminders',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.expiryRemindersDescription' => 'Automated email reminders (available for editing by Journal Managers in OJS\'s Emails) can be sent to subscribers both before and after a subscription has expired.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.expiryRemindersDisabled' => '<strong>Note:</strong> To activate these options, the site administrator must enable the <tt>scheduled_tasks</tt> option in the OJS configuration file. Additional server configuration may be required to support this functionality (which may not be possible on all servers), as indicated in the OJS documentation.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.expirySelectOne' => 'Select one of the following:',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.htmlInstructions' => 'HTML can be used in textarea (for font size, color, etc.), with "returns" treated as <tt>&lt;br&gt;</tt>; HTML editor works with Firefox browsers.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.numMonthsAfterSubscriptionExpiryReminderValid' => 'Please select a valid value for the number of months after subscription expiry.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.numMonthsBeforeSubscriptionExpiryReminderValid' => 'Please select a valid value for the number of months before subscription expiry.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.numWeeksAfterSubscriptionExpiryReminderValid' => 'Please select a valid value for the number of weeks after subscription expiry.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.numWeeksBeforeSubscriptionExpiryReminderValid' => 'Please select a valid value for the number of weeks before subscription expiry.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.openAccessNotificationDescription' => 'Registered readers will have the option of receiving the table of contents by email when an issue becomes open access.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.openAccessNotificationDisabled' => '<strong>Note:</strong> To activate this option, the site administrator must enable the <tt>scheduled_tasks</tt> option in the OJS configuration file. Additional server configuration may be required to support this functionality (which may not be possible on all servers), as indicated in the OJS documentation.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.onlinePaymentNotifications' => 'Online Payment Notifications',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.onlinePaymentNotificationsDescription' => 'Automated email notifications (available for editing by Journal Managers in OJS\'s Emails) can be sent to the Subscription Manager upon the completion of subscription online payments.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.enableSubscriptionOnlinePaymentNotificationPurchaseIndividual' => 'Notify Subscription Manager by email upon online purchase of an Individual subscription.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.enableSubscriptionOnlinePaymentNotificationPurchaseInstitutional' => 'Notify Subscription Manager by email upon online purchase of an Institutional subscription (recommended).',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.enableSubscriptionOnlinePaymentNotificationRenewIndividual' => 'Notify Subscription Manager by email upon online renewal of an Individual subscription.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.enableSubscriptionOnlinePaymentNotificationRenewInstitutional' => 'Notify Subscription Manager by email upon online renewal of an Institutional subscription.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.onlinePaymentPurchaseInstitutionalDescription' => '<strong>Note:</strong> Institutional subscriptions purchased online require approval of the provided domain and IP ranges and activation of the subscription by the Subscription Manager.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.onlinePaymentDisabled' => '<strong>Note:</strong> To enable these options, the Journal Manager must enable the online payments module, including online payments for subscriptions, under Reader Fees.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.openAccessOptions' => 'Open Access Options For Subscription Journals',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.openAccessOptionsDescription' => 'Subscription journals can provide "delayed open access" to their published content, as well as permit "author self-archiving" (both of which increase readership and citation of content).',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.subscriptionAdditionalInformation' => 'Subscription Information',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.subscriptionAdditionalInformationDescription' => 'The Subscription Types and fee structure will be displayed on the subscriptions page, along with the name and contact information for the Subscription Manager. Additional information about subscriptions, such as methods of payment or support for subscribers in developing countries, can be added here.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.subscriptionContact' => 'Subscription Manager',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.subscriptionContactDescription' => 'These contact details will be listed on the subscription page for customers with enquiries related to subscriptions.',
  'manager.subscriptionPolicies.subscriptionContactEmailValid' => 'Please enter a valid email.',
  'manager.subscriptions' => 'Subscriptions',
  'manager.individualSubscriptions' => 'Individual Subscriptions',
  'manager.institutionalSubscriptions' => 'Institutional Subscriptions',
  'manager.subscriptions.confirmRenew' => 'Are you sure you want to renew this subscription?',
  'manager.subscriptions.confirmDelete' => 'Are you sure you want to delete this subscription?',
  'manager.subscriptions.summary' => 'Subscriptions Summary',
  'manager.subscriptions.create' => 'Create New Subscription',
  'manager.subscriptions.createTitle' => 'Create',
  'manager.subscriptions.renew' => 'Renew',
  'manager.subscriptions.dateEnd' => 'End',
  'manager.subscriptions.dateEndSearch' => 'End Date',
  'manager.subscriptions.dateStart' => 'Start',
  'manager.subscriptions.dateStartSearch' => 'Start Date',
  'manager.subscriptions.domain' => 'Domain',
  'manager.subscriptions.edit' => 'Edit Subscription',
  'manager.subscriptions.editTitle' => 'Edit',
  'manager.subscriptions.withStatus' => 'With Status',
  'manager.subscriptions.allStatus' => 'All',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.status' => 'Status',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.statusRequired' => 'A subscription status is required.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.statusValid' => 'Please select a valid subscription status.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.typeId' => 'Subscription type',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.typeIdRequired' => 'A subscription type is required.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.typeIdValid' => 'Please select a valid subscription type.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.dateStart' => 'Start date',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.dateStartRequired' => 'A subscription start date is required.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.dateStartValid' => 'Please select a valid subscription start date.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.dateEnd' => 'End date',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.dateEndRequired' => 'A subscription end date is required.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.dateStartEmpty' => 'This is a non-expiring subscription type; please do not specify a start date.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.dateEndEmpty' => 'This is a non-expiring subscription type; please do not specify an end date.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.dateEndValid' => 'Please select a valid subscription end date.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.userProfileInstructions' => 'Note: All changes below are to user\'s system-wide profile.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.userId' => 'User',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.userContact' => 'Contact',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.userIdRequired' => 'A user is required.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.userIdValid' => 'Please select a valid user.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.userCountryValid' => 'Please select a valid country.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.notifyEmail' => 'Send the user an email with their username and subscription details.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.notifyEmailValid' => 'Please use the checkbox provided.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.membership' => 'Membership',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.referenceNumber' => 'Reference Number',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.membershipInstructions' => 'Enter membership information if the subscription type requires that subscribers belong to an association or organization.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.membershipRequired' => 'The selected subscription type requires membership information.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.notes' => 'Notes',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.domain' => 'Domain',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.institutionName' => 'Institution name',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.institutionNameRequired' => 'An institution name is required.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.institutionMailingAddress' => 'Mailing address',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.domainInstructions' => 'If a domain is entered here, IP ranges are optional.<br />Valid values are domain names (e.g. lib.sfu.ca).',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.domainIPRangeRequired' => 'The selected subscription type requires a domain and/or an IP range for subscription authentication.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.domainValid' => 'Please enter a valid domain.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.ipRange' => 'IP ranges',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.ipRangeItem' => '&#8226;',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.ipRangeInstructions' => 'If IP ranges are entered here, the domain is optional.<br />Valid values include an IP address (e.g. 142.58.103.1), IP range (e.g. 142.58.103.1 - 142.58.103.4), IP range with wildcard \'*\' (e.g. 142.58.*.*), and an IP range with CIDR (e.g. 142.58.100.0/24).',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.ipRangeValid' => 'Please enter a valid IP range.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.deleteIpRange' => 'Delete',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.addIpRange' => 'Add',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.saveAndCreateAnother' => 'Save and Create Another',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.subscriptionContactRequired' => 'In order to send the user a notification email, the subscription contact name and email address must be specified in the journal Setup.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.subscriptionExists' => 'This user already has a subscription for this journal.',
  'manager.subscriptions.form.typeRequired' => 'A subscription type must be created before new subscriptions can be made.',
  'manager.subscriptions.ipRange' => 'IP Range',
  'manager.subscriptions.membership' => 'Membership',
  'manager.subscriptions.referenceNumber' => 'Reference Number',
  'manager.subscriptions.notes' => 'Notes',
  'manager.subscriptions.noneCreated' => 'No subscriptions',
  'manager.subscriptions.selectContact' => 'Select Subscription Contact',
  'manager.subscriptions.selectUser' => 'Select User',
  'manager.subscriptions.selectSubscriber.desc' => 'Subscription access privileges are automatically granted to the journal\'s Journal Managers, Editors, Section Editors, Layout Editors, Copyeditors, and Proofreaders.',
  'manager.subscriptions.select' => 'Select',
  'manager.subscriptions.subscriptionCreatedSuccessfully' => 'Subscription created successfully.',
  'manager.subscriptions.subscriptionType' => 'Subscription Type',
  'manager.subscriptions.user' => 'User',
  'manager.subscriptions.contact' => 'Contact Name',
  'manager.subscriptions.institutionName' => 'Institution Name',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes' => 'Subscription Types',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.confirmDelete' => 'Warning! All subscriptions with this subscription type will also be deleted. Are you sure you want to continue and delete this subscription type?',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.cost' => 'Cost',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.subscriptions' => 'Subscriptions',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.individual' => 'Individual',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.institutional' => 'Institutional',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.create' => 'Create New Subscription Type',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.createTitle' => 'Create',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.duration' => 'Duration',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.edit' => 'Edit Subscription Type',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.editTitle' => 'Edit',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.cost' => 'Cost',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.costInstructions' => 'Enter a numeric value (e.g. 40 or 40.00) without symbol (e.g., $).',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.costNumeric' => 'The cost must be a positive, numeric value.',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.costRequired' => 'A cost is required.',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.currency' => 'Currency',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.currencyRequired' => 'A currency is required.',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.currencyValid' => 'Please select a valid currency.',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.description' => 'Description',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.nonExpiring.expiresAfter' => 'Expires after',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.nonExpiring.months' => 'months (e.g. 12)',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.nonExpiring.neverExpires' => 'Never expires',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.nonExpiringValid' => 'Please use the provided options.',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.duration' => 'Duration',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.durationInstructions' => 'The number of months the subscription lasts (e.g. 12).',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.durationNumeric' => 'The duration must be a positive, numeric value.',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.durationRequired' => 'A duration is required.',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.format' => 'Format',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.formatRequired' => 'A subscription type format is required.',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.formatValid' => 'Please select a valid subscription type format.',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.subscriptions' => 'Subscriptions',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.individual' => 'Individual (users are validated via login)',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.institutional' => 'Institutional (users are validated via domain or IP address)',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.institutionalValid' => 'Please use the provided options.',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.membership' => 'Subscriptions require membership information (e.g. of an association, organization, consortium, etc.)',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.membershipValid' => 'Please use the checkbox provided.',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.options' => 'Options',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.public' => 'Do not make this subscription type publicly available or visible on the website.',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.publicValid' => 'Please use the checkbox provided.',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.saveAndCreateAnotherType' => 'Save and Create Another',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.typeName' => 'Name of Type',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.typeNameExists' => 'A subscription type with this name already exists.',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.form.typeNameRequired' => 'A subscription type name is required.',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.name' => 'Subscription type',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.noneCreated' => 'No subscription types have been created.',
  'manager.subscriptionTypes.subscriptionTypeCreatedSuccessfully' => 'Subscription type created successfully.',
  'manager.distribution.access' => 'Access',
  'manager.navigationMenus.subscriptions.description' => 'Link to a page describing the subscriptions you offer.',
  'manager.navigationMenus.mySubscriptions.description' => 'Link to a page describing the visitor\'s current and past subscriptions.',
  'manager.navigationMenus.mySubscriptions.conditionalWarning' => 'This link will only be displayed when a visitor is logged in.',
  'manager.setup.categories' => 'Categories',
  'manager.setup.categories.description' => 'Choose the most appropriate categories from the set listed above. Readers will be able to browse by category from the complete journal set.',
  'grid.category.path' => 'Path',
  'grid.action.addSection' => 'Add Section',
  'manager.setup.section.description' => 'Articles within published issues of a journal are organized in Sections, typically by theme or content type (e.g. Review Articles, Research, etc).',
  'settings.roles.gridDescription' => 'Roles are groups of users in the journal who are given access to different permission levels and associated workflows within the journal. There are five different permission levels: Journal Managers have access to everything in the journal (all content and settings); Section Editors have complete access to all assigned content; Journal Assistants have limited access to all submissions that have been explicitly assigned to them by an editor; Reviewers can see and perform the submissions they have been assigned to review; and Authors can see and interact with a limited amount of information on their own submissions. Additionally, there are five different stage assignments that roles may be given access to: Submission, Internal Review, Review, Editorial, and Production.',
  'manager.publication.library' => 'Publisher Library',
  'manager.setup.copyrightYearBasis' => 'Base new article\'s copyright year on',
  'manager.setup.copyrightYearBasis.article' => 'Article: default year will be drawn from the article\'s publication date, as in "publish-as-you-go".',
  'manager.setup.copyrightYearBasis.issue' => 'Issue: default year will be drawn from the issue\'s publication date.',
  'manager.setup.resetPermissions' => 'Reset Article Permissions',
  'manager.setup.resetPermissions.confirm' => 'Are you sure you wish to reset permissions data already attached to articles?',
  'manager.setup.resetPermissions.description' => 'Copyright statement and license information will be permanently attached to published content, ensuring that this data will not change in the case of a journal changing policies for new submissions. To reset stored permissions information already attached to published content, use the button below.',
  'grid.genres.title.short' => 'Components',
  'grid.genres.title' => 'Article Components',
  'grid.genres.description' => 'These components are used for file-naming purposes and are presented in a pull-down menu on uploading files. The genres designated ## allow the user to associate the file with either the whole submission 99Z or a particular component by number (e.g., 02).',
  'plugins.importexport.common.settings' => 'Settings',
  'plugins.importexport.common.settings.DOIPluginSettings' => 'DOI Plugin Settings',
  'plugins.importexport.common.export.articles' => 'Articles',
  'plugins.importexport.common.export.issues' => 'Issues',
  'plugins.importexport.common.export.representations' => 'Galleys',
  'plugins.importexport.common.missingRequirements' => 'Plugin requirements not met',
  'plugins.importexport.common.error.DOIsNotAvailable' => 'In order to use this plugin please go to the "Public Identifier" plugin category, enable and configure the DOI plugin and specify a valid DOI prefix there.',
  'plugins.importexport.common.error.pluginNotConfigured' => 'The plugin is not fully set up.',
  'plugins.importexport.common.error.noDOIContentObjects' => 'No publishing objects are selected for DOI assignment in the DOI public identifier plugin, so there is no deposit or export possibility in this plugin.',
  'plugins.importexport.common.settings.form.password' => 'Password',
  'plugins.importexport.common.settings.form.password.description' => 'Please note that the password will be saved as plain text, i.e. not encrypted.',
  'plugins.importexport.common.filter.issue' => 'Any Issue',
  'plugins.importexport.common.status.any' => 'Any Status',
  'plugins.importexport.common.status.notDeposited' => 'Not Deposited',
  'plugins.importexport.common.status.markedRegistered' => 'Marked registered',
  'plugins.importexport.common.status.registered' => 'Registered',
  'plugins.importexport.common.action' => 'Action',
  'plugins.importexport.common.action.export' => 'Export',
  'plugins.importexport.common.action.markRegistered' => 'Mark registered',
  'plugins.importexport.common.action.register' => 'Register',
  'plugins.importexport.common.validation' => 'Validate XML before the export and registration.',
  'plugins.importexport.common.error.noObjectsSelected' => 'No objects selected.',
  'plugins.importexport.common.error.validation' => 'Could not convert selected objects.',
  'plugins.importexport.common.invalidXML' => 'Invalid XML:',
  'plugins.importexport.common.export.error.outputFileNotWritable' => 'The output file {$param} is not writable.',
  'plugins.importexport.common.export.error.inputFileNotReadable' => 'The input file {$param} is not readable.',
  'plugins.importexport.common.register.error.mdsError' => 'Registration was not successful! The DOI registration server returned an error: \'{$param}\'.',
  'plugins.importexport.common.register.success' => 'Registration successful!',
  'plugins.importexport.common.senderTask.warning.noDOIprefix' => 'DOI prefix is missing for the journal with the path {$path}.',
  'plugins.importexport.common.cliError' => 'ERROR:',
  'plugins.importexport.common.error.unknownJournal' => 'The specified journal path, "{$journalPath}", does not exist.',
  'plugins.importexport.common.error.unknownObjects' => 'The specified objects could not be found.',
  'manager.setup.notifications.copyPrimaryContact' => 'Send a copy to the primary contact, identified in the Journal Settings.',
  'stats.publishedSubmissions.details' => 'Article Details',
  'stats.publishedSubmissions.none' => 'No articles were found.',
  'stats.publishedSubmissions.totalAbstractViews.timeSegment' => 'Total abstract views for each article by date',
); ?>

Youez - 2016 - github.com/yon3zu
LinuXploit