Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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height: 23px;" src="http://ojs.fkip.ummetro.ac.id/plugins/blocks/authorBios/orcid.png"><a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=jnL6XmYAAAAJ"><img class="body" style="width: 23px; height: 23px;" src="http://ojs.fkip.ummetro.ac.id/plugins/blocks/authorBios/gs.png"></a> ,Institut Ilmu Keislaman Zainul Hasan Genggong-Kraksaan.</em></p> <p><strong>Managing Editor</strong></p> <p><em><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://sinta.ristekbrin.go.id/authors/detail?id=6711299&view=overview" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Eli Mufidah</a></span></strong> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6729-9754"><img style="width: 23px; height: 23px;" src="http://ojs.fkip.ummetro.ac.id/plugins/blocks/authorBios/orcid.png"></a><a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=ROm4secAAAAJ"><img class="body" style="width: 23px; height: 23px;" src="http://ojs.fkip.ummetro.ac.id/plugins/blocks/authorBios/gs.png"></a>Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Fattah Siman Lamongan.</em></p> <p><em><strong><a href="http://sinta.ristekbrin.go.id/authors/detail?id=6711059&view=overview" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Khubni Maghfirotun</a></strong><a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=a7KVhmQAAAAJ" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img class="body" style="width: 23px; 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height: 23px;" src="http://ojs.fkip.ummetro.ac.id/plugins/blocks/authorBios/gs.png"></a>Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Fattah Siman Lamongan.</em></p> <p><a href="http://sinta.ristekbrin.go.id/authors/detail?id=6712248&view=overview"><em>Allinda Ham</em></a><em><a href="http://sinta.ristekbrin.go.id/authors/detail?id=6712248&view=overview">idah</a><a href="https://forlap.ristekdikti.go.id/dosen/detail/MkRDRUFCMzMtN0U5Qy00NjBELThDOTMtMzAwMTgzMEM0NEQ1/0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">,</a> <img class="body" style="width: 23px; height: 23px;" src="http://ojs.fkip.ummetro.ac.id/plugins/blocks/authorBios/gs.png">Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Fattah Siman Lamongan.</em></p> <h4>Layouter dan IT</h4> <p><em>Firdaus Irawan, Sekolah Tingggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Fattah Siman Lamongan<br></em></p> <p><em>Dwi Pranoto, Sekolah Tingggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Fattah Siman Lamongan<br></em></p>', ), 'journalThumbnail' => array ( 'en_US' => array ( 'name' => '2.jpg', 'uploadName' => 'journalThumbnail_en_US.jpg', 'width' => 1230, 'height' => 1500, 'dateUploaded' => '2024-02-28 09:13:03', 'altText' => '', ), ), 'librarianInformation' => array ( 'en_US' => 'We encourage research librarians to list this journal among their library\'s electronic journal holdings. 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href="https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals/detail?id=7798"> </a><a href="http://garuda.ristekbrin.go.id/journal/view/19101"><img src="http://ijain.org/files/garuda.png" alt="" width="139" height="51"></a><a href="https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals/detail?id=7798"> </a><a href="https://www.crossref.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="http://ijain.org/files/crossref.png" alt="" width="139" height="51"></a><a href="https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals/profile/7798"><img src="/public/site/images/admin/sinta_4_cendekia.png"></a><a href="https://app.dimensions.ai/discover/publication?search_mode=content&and_facet_source_title=jour.1387404"><img src="/public/site/images/admin/dimensions1.png"></a><a href="https://moraref.kemenag.go.id/archives/journal/98611005302511827"><img src="/public/site/images/admin/moraref_cende.png"> </a><a title="Google-scholar-cendekia-Februari2020" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=5k0_zLIAAAAJ&hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="data:image/png;base64,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" 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