Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

  • Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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  'notification.reminderSent' => 'Your new password has been sent to the email address provided.',
  'notification.savedSubmissionMetadata' => 'Submission metadata saved.',
  'notification.sendNotificationConfirmation' => 'Send notification email to all registered users',
  'search.author' => 'By Author',
  'search.abstract' => 'Abstract',
  'search.advancedFilters' => 'Advanced filters',
  'search.advancedSearchMore' => 'More search options',
  'search.advancedSearchLess' => 'Hide more search options',
  'search.searchAgain' => 'Search again',
  'search.cli.rebuildIndex.clearingIndex' => 'Clearing index',
  'search.cli.rebuildIndex.done' => 'done',
  'search.cli.rebuildIndex.error' => 'error',
  'search.cli.rebuildIndex.result' => '{$numIndexed} articles indexed',
  'search.coverage' => 'Coverage',
  'search.date' => 'Publication Date',
  'search.dateFrom' => 'Published After',
  'search.dateTo' => 'Published Before',
  'search.deleteFilter' => 'Delete',
  'search.discipline' => 'Discipline(s)',
  'search.fullText' => 'Full Text',
  'search.indexTerms' => 'Index terms',
  'search.indexTermsLong' => 'All index term fields',
  'search.matchAll' => 'Match all categories',
  'search.noKeywordError' => 'You must enter at least one search keyword.',
  'search.noResults' => 'No Results',
  'search.operator.and' => 'and',
  'search.operator.not' => 'not',
  'search.operator.or' => 'or',
  'search.SearchFor' => 'Search for',
  'search.searchResults' => 'Search Results',
  'search.subject' => 'Keyword(s)',
  'search.titleIndex' => 'Browse Title Index',
  'search.title' => 'Title',
  'search.typeMethodApproach' => 'Type (method/approach)',
  'grid.action.downloadFile' => 'Download this file',
  'context.path' => 'Path',
  'review.ensuringBlindReview' => 'Ensuring a Blind Review',
  'grid.action.showReviewPolicy' => 'Read the current review policy',
  'grid.action.deleteNotification' => 'Delete Task',
  'grid.action.markNew' => 'Mark New',
  'grid.action.markRead' => 'Mark Read',
  'dashboard.tasks' => 'Tasks',
  'dashboard.myQueue' => 'My Queue',
  'review.blindPeerReview' => '
		<p>To ensure the integrity of the blind peer-review for submission to this press, every effort should be made to prevent the identities of the authors and reviewers from being known to each other. This involves the authors, editors, and reviewers (who upload documents as part of their review) checking to see if the following steps have been taken with regard to the text and the file properties:</p>
			<ul><li>The authors of the document have deleted their names from the text, with "Author" and year used in the references and footnotes, instead of the authors\' name, article title, etc.</li>
			<li>With Microsoft Office documents, author identification should also be removed from the properties for the file (see under File in Word), by clicking on the following, beginning with File on the main menu of the Microsoft application: File &gt; Save As &gt; Tools (or Options with a Mac) &gt; Security &gt; Remove personal information from file properties on save &gt; Save.</li>
			<li>With PDFs, the authors\' names should also be removed from Document Properties found under File on Adobe Acrobat\'s main menu.</li>
		</ul>
	',
  'reviewer.submission.reviewSchedule' => 'Review Schedule',
  'reviewer.submission.reviewRequestDate' => 'Editor\'s Request',
  'reviewer.submission.responseDueDate' => 'Response Due Date',
  'reviewer.submission.reviewDueDate' => 'Review Due Date',
  'submission.task.responseDueDate' => 'Response Due Date',
  'navigation.goBack' => 'Go Back',
  'notification.addedReviewer' => '{$reviewerName} was assigned to review this submission and sent an email notification.',
  'notification.addedReviewerNoEmail' => '{$reviewerName} was assigned to review this submission and was not sent an email notification.',
  'notification.removedReviewer' => 'Reviewer removed.',
  'notification.addedStageParticipant' => 'User added as a stage participant.',
  'notification.type.newAnnouncement' => 'New announcement.',
  'notification.type.reviewAssignment' => 'Review pending.',
  'notification.type.reviewAssignmentUpdated' => 'Review assignment updated.',
  'notification.type.auditorRequest' => 'Audit request for "{$file}"',
  'notification.type.allReviewsIn' => 'All reviewers have responded and a decision is needed in {$stage}.',
  'notification.type.allRevisionsIn' => 'A revised file has been uploaded for your editorial consideration in {$stage}.',
  'notification.type.pendingRevisions' => 'Revisions to consider in {$stage}.',
  'notification.type.pendingRevisions.title' => 'Revisions submitted to {$stage}.',
  'notification.type.metadataModified' => '"{$title}\'s" metadata has been modified.',
  'notification.type.reviewerComment' => 'A reviewer has commented on "{$title}".',
  'notification.type.editorialReport' => 'Statistics report summary.',
  'notification.signedFile' => 'File considered.',
  'user.authorization.submissionFile' => 'The current user is not authorized to access the specified submission file.',
  'user.authorization.invalidSubmission' => 'Invalid submission.',
  'user.authorization.invalidRepresentation' => 'Invalid representation.',
  'user.authorization.authorRoleMissing' => 'You do not currently have sufficient privileges to view the submission. Please edit your profile to ensure that you have been granted the appropriate roles under "Register As".',
  'user.authorization.submissionAuthor' => 'The current user is not the author of the requested submission. Please verify that you are logged in with the correct user account.',
  'notification.type.queryActivity' => 'Discussion activity.',
  'notification.type.queryAdded' => 'Discussion added.',
  'notification.type.assignCopyeditors' => 'Assign a copyeditor using the Assign link in the Participants list.',
  'notification.type.awaitingCopyedits' => 'Awaiting Copyedits.',
  'notification.type.roundStatusTitle' => 'Round {$round} Status',
  'semicolon' => '{$label}:',
  'notification.editedNavigationMenuItem' => 'Navigation menu item was succesfully updated',
  'notification.removedNavigationMenuItem' => 'Navigation menu item was succesfully removed',
  'notification.addedNavigationMenuItem' => 'Navigation menu item was succesfully added',
  'notification.addedNavigationMenu' => 'Navigation menu was succesfully added',
  'notification.editedNavigationMenu' => 'Navigation menu was succesfully updated',
  'notification.removedNavigationMenu' => 'Navigation menu was succesfully removed',
  'list.viewMore' => 'Show more details about {$name}',
  'list.viewLess' => 'Hide expanded details about {$name}',
); ?>

Youez - 2016 - github.com/yon3zu
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