Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Keywords:
Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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<fieldset class="pma-fieldset index_info">
<legend id="index_header">
{% trans 'Indexes' %}
{{ show_mysql_docu('optimizing-database-structure') }}
</legend>
{% if indexes is not empty %}
{{ indexes_duplicates|raw }}
{{ include('modals/preview_sql_confirmation.twig') }}
<div class="table-responsive jsresponsive">
<table class="table table-striped table-hover table-sm w-auto align-middle" id="table_index">
<thead>
<tr>
<th colspan="3" class="d-print-none">{% trans 'Action' %}</th>
<th>{% trans 'Keyname' %}</th>
<th>{% trans 'Type' %}</th>
<th>{% trans 'Unique' %}</th>
<th>{% trans 'Packed' %}</th>
<th>{% trans 'Column' %}</th>
<th>{% trans 'Cardinality' %}</th>
<th>{% trans 'Collation' %}</th>
<th>{% trans 'Null' %}</th>
<th>{% trans 'Comment' %}</th>
</tr>
</thead>
{% for index in indexes %}
<tbody class="row_span">
{% set columns_count = index.getColumnCount() %}
<tr class="noclick">
<td rowspan="{{ columns_count }}" class="edit_index d-print-none ajax">
<a class="ajax" href="{{ url('/table/indexes') }}" data-post="{{ get_common(url_params|merge({'index': index.getName()}), '', false) }}">
{{ get_icon('b_edit', 'Edit'|trans) }}
</a>
</td>
<td rowspan="{{ columns_count }}" class="rename_index d-print-none ajax" >
<a class="ajax" href="{{ url('/table/indexes/rename') }}" data-post="{{ get_common(url_params|merge({'index': index.getName()}), '', false) }}">
{{ get_icon('b_rename', 'Rename'|trans) }}
</a>
</td>
<td rowspan="{{ columns_count }}" class="d-print-none">
{% if index.getName() == 'PRIMARY' %}
{% set index_params = {
'sql_query': 'ALTER TABLE ' ~ backquote(table) ~ ' DROP PRIMARY KEY;',
'message_to_show': 'The primary key has been dropped.'|trans
} %}
{% else %}
{% set index_params = {
'sql_query': 'ALTER TABLE ' ~ backquote(table) ~ ' DROP INDEX ' ~ backquote(index.getName()) ~ ';',
'message_to_show': 'Index %s has been dropped.'|trans|format(index.getName())
} %}
{% endif %}
<input type="hidden" class="drop_primary_key_index_msg" value="{{ index_params.sql_query }}">
{{ link_or_button(
url('/sql'),
url_params|merge(index_params),
get_icon('b_drop', 'Drop'|trans),
{'class': 'drop_primary_key_index_anchor ajax'}
) }}
</td>
<th rowspan="{{ columns_count }}">{{ index.getName() }}</th>
<td rowspan="{{ columns_count }}">{{ index.getType()|default(index.getChoice()) }}</td>
<td rowspan="{{ columns_count }}">{{ index.isUnique() ? 'Yes'|trans : 'No'|trans }}</td>
<td rowspan="{{ columns_count }}">{{ index.isPacked()|raw }}</td>
{% for column in index.getColumns() %}
{% if column.getSeqInIndex() > 1 %}
<tr class="noclick">
{% endif %}
<td>
{% if column.hasExpression() %}{{ column.getExpression() }}{% else %}{{ column.getName() }}{% endif %}
{% if column.getSubPart() is not empty %}
({{ column.getSubPart() }})
{% endif %}
</td>
<td>{{ column.getCardinality() }}</td>
<td>{{ column.getCollation() }}</td>
<td>{{ column.getNull(true) }}</td>
{% if column.getSeqInIndex() == 1 %}
<td rowspan="{{ columns_count }}">{{ index.getComments() }}</td>
{% endif %}
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
{% endfor %}
</table>
</div>
{% else %}
<div class="no_indexes_defined">{{ 'No index defined!'|trans|notice }}</div>
{% endif %}
</fieldset>
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