Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Keywords:
Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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<div class="container">
<h2 class="my-3">
{{ get_image('b_import', 'Import'|trans) }}
{% block title %}{% endblock %}
</h2>
{{ page_settings_error_html|raw }}
{{ page_settings_html|raw }}
<iframe id="import_upload_iframe" name="import_upload_iframe" width="1" height="1" class="hide"></iframe>
<div id="import_form_status" class="hide"></div>
<div id="importmain">
<img src="{{ image('ajax_clock_small.gif') }}" width="16" height="16" alt="ajax clock" class="hide">
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
{% include 'import/javascript.twig' with {'upload_id': upload_id, 'handler': handler} only %}
//]]>
</script>
<form id="import_file_form" action="{{ url('/import') }}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" name="import" class="ajax"
{%- if handler != 'PhpMyAdmin\\Plugins\\Import\\Upload\\UploadNoplugin' %} target="import_upload_iframe"{% endif %}>
{{ get_hidden_inputs(hidden_inputs) }}
<div class="card mb-3">
<div class="card-header">{% trans 'File to import:' %}</div>
<div class="card-body">
{# We don't have show anything about compression, when no supported #}
{% if compressions is not empty %}
<p class="card-text">
{{ 'File may be compressed (%s) or uncompressed.'|trans|format(compressions|join(', ')) }}<br>
{% trans 'A compressed file\'s name must end in <strong>.[format].[compression]</strong>. Example: <strong>.sql.zip</strong>' %}
</p>
{% endif %}
{% if is_upload and upload_dir is not empty %}
{% set use_local_file_import = timeout_passed_global is not empty and local_import_file is not empty %}
<ul class="nav nav-pills mb-3" id="importFileTab" role="tablist">
<li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
<button class="nav-link{{ not use_local_file_import ? ' active' }}" id="uploadFileTab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#uploadFile" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="uploadFile" aria-selected="{{ not use_local_file_import ? 'true' : 'false' }}">{% trans 'Upload a file' %}</button>
</li>
<li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
<button class="nav-link{{ use_local_file_import ? ' active' }}" id="localFileTab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#localFile" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="localFile" aria-selected="{{ use_local_file_import ? 'true' : 'false' }}">{% trans 'Select file to import' %}</button>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="tab-content mb-3" id="importFileTabContent">
<div class="tab-pane fade{{ not use_local_file_import ? ' show active' }}" id="uploadFile" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="uploadFileTab">
<input type="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="{{ max_upload_size }}">
<div class="mb-3">
<label class="form-label" for="input_import_file">{% trans 'Browse your computer:' %} <small>{{ formatted_maximum_upload_size }}</small></label>
<input class="form-control" type="file" name="import_file" id="input_import_file">
</div>
<div id="upload_form_status" class="hide"></div>
<div id="upload_form_status_info" class="hide"></div>
<p class="card-text">{% trans 'You may also drag and drop a file on any page.' %}</p>
</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade{{ use_local_file_import ? ' show active' }}" id="localFile" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="localFileTab">
{% if local_files is same as(false) %}
{{ 'The directory you set for upload work cannot be reached.'|trans|error }}
{% elseif local_files is not empty %}
<label class="form-label" for="select_local_import_file">{{ 'Select from the web server upload directory [strong]%s[/strong]:'|trans|format(user_upload_dir)|sanitize }}</label>
<select class="form-select" size="1" name="local_import_file" id="select_local_import_file">
<option value=""></option>
{{ local_files|raw }}
</select>
{% else %}
<div class="alert alert-info" role="alert">
{% trans 'There are no files to import!' %}
</div>
{% endif %}
</div>
</div>
{% elseif is_upload %}
<input type="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="{{ max_upload_size }}">
<div class="mb-3">
<label class="form-label" for="input_import_file">{% trans 'Browse your computer:' %} <small>{{ formatted_maximum_upload_size }}</small></label>
<input class="form-control" type="file" name="import_file" id="input_import_file">
</div>
<div id="upload_form_status" class="hide"></div>
<div id="upload_form_status_info" class="hide"></div>
<p class="card-text">{% trans 'You may also drag and drop a file on any page.' %}</p>
{% elseif upload_dir is not empty %}
{% if local_files is same as(false) %}
{{ 'The directory you set for upload work cannot be reached.'|trans|error }}
{% elseif local_files is not empty %}
<div class="mb-3">
<label class="form-label" for="select_local_import_file">{{ 'Select from the web server upload directory [strong]%s[/strong]:'|trans|format(user_upload_dir)|sanitize }}</label>
<select class="form-select" size="1" name="local_import_file" id="select_local_import_file">
<option value=""></option>
{{ local_files|raw }}
</select>
</div>
{% else %}
<div class="alert alert-info" role="alert">
{% trans 'There are no files to import!' %}
</div>
{% endif %}
{% else %}
{{ 'File uploads are not allowed on this server.'|trans|notice }}
{% endif %}
<label class="form-label" for="charset_of_file">{% trans 'Character set of the file:' %}</label>
{% if is_encoding_supported %}
<select class="form-select" id="charset_of_file" name="charset_of_file" size="1">
{% for charset in encodings %}
<option value="{{ charset }}"{% if (import_charset is empty and charset == 'utf-8') or charset == import_charset %} selected{% endif %}>
{{- charset -}}
</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
{% else %}
<select class="form-select" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="charset_of_file" id="charset_of_file">
<option value=""></option>
{% for charset in charsets %}
<option value="{{ charset.getName() }}" title="{{ charset.getDescription() }}"{{ charset.getName() == 'utf8' ? ' selected' }}>
{{- charset.getName() -}}
</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
{% endif %}
</div>
</div>
<div class="card mb-3">
<div class="card-header">{% trans 'Partial import:' %}</div>
<div class="card-body">
{% if timeout_passed is defined and timeout_passed %}
<input type="hidden" name="skip" value="{{ offset }}">
<div class="alert alert-info" role="alert">
{{ 'Previous import timed out, after resubmitting will continue from position %d.'|trans|format(offset) }}
</div>
{% endif %}
<div class="form-check form-switch mb-3">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" role="switch" name="allow_interrupt" value="yes" id="checkbox_allow_interrupt"{{ is_allow_interrupt_checked|raw }} aria-describedby="allowInterruptHelp">
<label class="form-check-label" for="checkbox_allow_interrupt">
{% trans 'Allow the interruption of an import in case the script detects it is close to the PHP timeout limit.' %}
</label>
<div id="allowInterruptHelp" class="form-text">{% trans 'This might be a good way to import large files, however it can break transactions.' %}</div>
</div>
{% if not (timeout_passed is defined and timeout_passed) %}
<label class="form-label" for="text_skip_queries">{% trans 'Skip this number of queries (for SQL) starting from the first one:' %}</label>
<input class="form-control" type="number" name="skip_queries" value="{{ skip_queries_default|raw }}" id="text_skip_queries" min="0">
{% else %}
{# If timeout has passed, do not show the Skip dialog to avoid the risk of someone entering a value here that would interfere with "skip" #}
<input type="hidden" name="skip_queries" value="{{ skip_queries_default|raw }}" id="text_skip_queries">
{% endif %}
</div>
</div>
<div class="card mb-3">
<div class="card-header">{% trans 'Other options' %}</div>
<div class="card-body">
<input type="hidden" name="fk_checks" value="0">
<div class="form-check form-switch">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" role="switch" name="fk_checks" id="fk_checks" value="1"{{ is_foreign_key_check ? ' checked' }}>
<label class="form-check-label" for="fk_checks">{% trans 'Enable foreign key checks' %}</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card mb-3">
<div class="card-header">{% trans 'Format' %}</div>
<div class="card-body">
<select class="form-select" id="plugins" name="format" aria-label="{% trans 'Format' %}">
{% for option in plugins_choice %}
<option value="{{ option.name }}"{{ option.is_selected ? ' selected' }}>{{ option.text }}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
{% for option in plugins_choice %}
<input type="hidden" id="force_file_{{ option.name }}" value="true">
{% endfor %}
<div id="import_notification"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card mb-3" id="format_specific_opts">
<div class="card-header">{% trans 'Format-specific options:' %}</div>
<div class="card-body">
{{ options|raw }}
</div>
</div>
{# Japanese encoding setting #}
{% if can_convert_kanji %}
<div class="card mb-3" id="kanji_encoding">
<div class="card-header">{% trans 'Encoding Conversion:' %}</div>
<div class="card-body">
{% include 'encoding/kanji_encoding_form.twig' %}
</div>
</div>
{% endif %}
<div id="submit">
<input id="buttonGo" class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="{% trans 'Import' %}">
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
Youez - 2016 - github.com/yon3zu
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