Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Keywords:
Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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<form id="gis_data_editor_form" action="{{ url('/gis-data-editor') }}" method="post">
<input type="hidden" id="themeImagePath" value="{{ image() }}">
<div id="gis_data_editor">
<h3>{{ 'Value for the column "%s"'|trans|format(field) }}</h3>
<input type="hidden" name="field" value="{{ field }}">
{# The input field to which the final result should be added and corresponding null checkbox #}
{% if input_name is not null %}
<input type="hidden" name="input_name" value="{{ input_name }}">
{% endif %}
{{ get_hidden_inputs() }}
{# Visualization section #}
<div id="placeholder"{{ srid != 0 ? ' class="hide"' }}>
{{ visualization|raw }}
</div>
<div id="openlayersmap" style="width: {{width}}px; height: {{height}}px;"{{ srid == 0 ? ' class="hide"' }}></div>
<div class="choice float-end">
<input type="checkbox" id="choice" value="useBaseLayer"{{ srid != 0 ? ' checked="checked"' }}>
<label for="choice">{% trans "Use OpenStreetMaps as Base Layer" %}</label>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">{{ open_layers|raw }}</script>
{# End of visualization section #}
{# Header section - Inclueds GIS type selector and input field for SRID #}
<div id="gis_data_header">
<select name="gis_data[gis_type]" class="gis_type">
{% for gis_type in gis_types %}
<option value="{{ gis_type }}"{{ geom_type == gis_type ? ' selected="selected"' }}>
{{ gis_type }}
</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
<label for="srid">{% trans %}SRID:{% context %}Spatial Reference System Identifier{% endtrans %}</label>
<input name="gis_data[srid]" type="text" value="{{ srid }}">
</div>
{# End of header section #}
{# Data section #}
<div id="gis_data">
{% if geom_type == 'GEOMETRYCOLLECTION' %}
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{% endif %}
{% for a in 0..geom_count - 1 %}
{% if gis_data[a] is not null %}
{% if geom_type == 'GEOMETRYCOLLECTION' %}
<br><br>
{{ 'Geometry %d:'|trans|format(a + 1) }}
<br>
{% if gis_data[a]['gis_type'] is not null %}
{% set type = gis_data[a]['gis_type'] %}
{% else %}
{% set type = gis_types[0] %}
{% endif %}
<select name="gis_data[{{ a }}][gis_type]" class="gis_type">
{% for gis_type in gis_types|slice(0, 6) %}
<option value="{{ gis_type }}"{{ type == gis_type ? ' selected="selected"' }}>
{{ gis_type }}
</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
{% else %}
{% set type = geom_type %}
{% endif %}
{% if type == 'POINT' %}
<br>
{% trans 'Point:' %}
<label for="x">{% trans 'X' %}</label>
<input name="gis_data[{{ a }}][POINT][x]" type="text" value="{{ gis_data[a]['POINT']['x'] }}">
<label for="y">{% trans 'Y' %}</label>
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{% elseif type == 'MULTIPOINT' or type == 'LINESTRING' %}
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{% endif %}
{% if type == 'MULTIPOINT' and no_of_points < 1 %}
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{% if gis_data[a][type]['add_point'] is not null %}
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<label for="y">{% trans 'Y' %}</label>
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{% endfor %}
<input type="submit" name="gis_data[{{ a }}][{{ type }}][add_point]" class="btn btn-secondary add addPoint" value="{% trans 'Add a point' %}">
{% elseif type == 'MULTILINESTRING' or type == 'POLYGON' %}
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{% if gis_data[a][type]['add_line'] is not null %}
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{% for i in 0..no_of_lines - 1 %}
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{% if type == 'MULTILINESTRING' %}
{{ 'Linestring %d:'|trans|format(i + 1) }}
{% elseif i == 0 %}
{% trans 'Outer ring:' %}
{% else %}
{{ 'Inner ring %d:'|trans|format(i) }}
{% endif %}
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{% if type == 'MULTILINESTRING' and no_of_points < 2 %}
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{% for j in 0..no_of_points - 1 %}
<br>
{{ 'Point %d:'|trans|format(j + 1) }}
<label for="x">{% trans 'X' %}</label>
<input type="text" name="gis_data[{{ a }}][{{ type }}][{{ i }}][{{ j }}][x]" value="{{ gis_data[a][type][i][j]['x'] }}">
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<input type="submit" name="gis_data[{{ a }}][{{ type }}][{{ i }}][add_point]" class="btn btn-secondary add addPoint" value="{% trans 'Add a point' %}">
{% endfor %}
<br>
<input type="submit" name="gis_data[{{ a }}][{{ type }}][add_line]" class="btn btn-secondary add addLine" value="
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{% endif %}
<input type="hidden" name="gis_data[{{ a }}][{{ type }}][no_of_polygons]" value="{{ no_of_polygons }}">
{% for k in 0..no_of_polygons - 1 %}
<br>
{{ 'Polygon %d:'|trans|format(k + 1) }}
{% set no_of_lines = gis_data[a][type][k]['no_of_lines'] ?? 1 %}
{% if no_of_lines < 1 %}
{% set no_of_lines = 1 %}
{% endif %}
{% if gis_data[a][type][k]['add_line'] is not null %}
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{% endif %}
<input type="hidden" name="gis_data[{{ a }}][{{ type }}][{{ k }}][no_of_lines]" value="{{ no_of_lines }}">
{% for i in 0..no_of_lines - 1 %}
<br><br>
{% if i == 0 %}
{% trans 'Outer ring:' %}
{% else %}
{{ 'Inner ring %d:'|trans|format(i) }}
{% endif %}
{% set no_of_points = gis_data[a][type][k][i]['no_of_points'] ?? 4 %}
{% if no_of_points < 4 %}
{% set no_of_points = 4 %}
{% endif %}
{% if gis_data[a][type][k][i]['add_point'] is not null %}
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{% endif %}
<input type="hidden" name="gis_data[{{ a }}][{{ type }}][{{ k }}][{{ i }}][no_of_points]" value="{{ no_of_points }}">
{% for j in 0..no_of_points - 1 %}
<br>
{{ 'Point %d:'|trans|format(j + 1) }}
<label for="x">{% trans 'X' %}</label>
<input type="text" name="gis_data[{{ a }}][{{ type }}][{{ k }}][{{ i }}][{{ j }}][x]" value="{{ gis_data[a][type][k][i][j]['x'] }}">
<label for="y">{% trans 'Y' %}</label>
<input type="text" name="gis_data[{{ a }}][{{ type }}][{{ k }}][{{ i }}][{{ j }}][y]" value="{{ gis_data[a][type][k][i][j]['y'] }}">
{% endfor %}
<input type="submit" name="gis_data[{{ a }}][{{ type }}][{{ k }}][{{ i }}][add_point]" class="btn btn-secondary add addPoint" value="{% trans 'Add a point' %}">
{% endfor %}
<br>
<input type="submit" name="gis_data[{{ a }}][{{ type }}][{{ k }}][add_line]" class="btn btn-secondary add addLine" value="{% trans 'Add an inner ring' %}">
<br>
{% endfor %}
<br>
<input type="submit" name="gis_data[{{ a }}][{{ type }}][add_polygon]" class="btn btn-secondary add addPolygon" value="{% trans 'Add a polygon' %}">
{% endif %}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% if geom_type == 'GEOMETRYCOLLECTION' %}
<br><br>
<input type="submit" name="gis_data[GEOMETRYCOLLECTION][add_geom]" class="btn btn-secondary add addGeom" value="{% trans 'Add geometry' %}">
{% endif %}
</div>
{# End of data section #}
<br>
<input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" name="gis_data[save]" value="{% trans 'Go' %}">
<div id="gis_data_output">
<h3>{% trans 'Output' %}</h3>
<p>
{% trans 'Choose "GeomFromText" from the "Function" column and paste the string below into the "Value" field.' %}
</p>
<textarea id="gis_data_textarea" cols="95" rows="5">{{ result }}</textarea>
</div>
</div>
</form>
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