Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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<?php
/**
* File for vendor customization, you can change here paths or some behaviour,
* which vendors such as Linux distributions might want to change.
*
* For changing this file you should know what you are doing. For this reason
* options here are not part of normal configuration.
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
if (! defined('PHPMYADMIN')) {
exit;
}
return [
/**
* Path to vendor autoload file. Useful when you want to have vendor dependencies somewhere else.
*/
'autoloadFile' => ROOT_PATH . 'vendor' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'autoload.php',
/**
* Directory where cache files are stored.
*/
'tempDir' => ROOT_PATH . 'tmp' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR,
/**
* Path to changelog file, can be gzip compressed.
* Useful when you want to have documentation somewhere else, e.g. /usr/share/doc.
*/
'changeLogFile' => ROOT_PATH . 'ChangeLog',
/**
* Path to license file. Useful when you want to have documentation somewhere else, e.g. /usr/share/doc.
*/
'licenseFile' => ROOT_PATH . 'LICENSE',
/**
* Directory where SQL scripts to create/upgrade configuration storage reside.
*/
'sqlDir' => ROOT_PATH . 'sql' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR,
/**
* Filename of a configuration file.
*/
'configFile' => ROOT_PATH . 'config.inc.php',
/**
* Filename of custom header file.
*/
'customHeaderFile' => ROOT_PATH . 'config.header.inc.php',
/**
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*/
'customFooterFile' => ROOT_PATH . 'config.footer.inc.php',
/**
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*/
'versionCheckDefault' => true,
/**
* Path to files with compiled locales (*.mo)
*/
'localePath' => ROOT_PATH . 'locale' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR,
/**
* Define the cache directory for routing cache and other cache files
*/
'cacheDir' => ROOT_PATH . 'libraries' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'cache' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR,
/**
* Suffix to add to the phpMyAdmin version
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'versionSuffix' => '',
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