Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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#! /bin/sh
# Start Vim on a copy of the tutor file.
# Usage: vimtutor [-g] [xx]
# Where optional argument -g starts vimtutor in gvim (GUI) instead of vim.
# and xx is a language code like "es" or "nl".
# When an argument is given, it tries loading that tutor.
# When this fails or no argument was given, it tries using 'v:lang'
# When that also fails, it uses the English version.
# Vim could be called "vim" or "vi". Also check for "vimN", for people who
# have Vim installed with its version number.
# We anticipate up to a future Vim 8.1 version :-).
seq="vim vim81 vim80 vim8 vim74 vim73 vim72 vim71 vim70 vim7 vim6 vi"
if test "$1" = "-g"; then
# Try to use the GUI version of Vim if possible, it will fall back
# on Vim if Gvim is not installed.
seq="gvim gvim81 gvim80 gvim8 gvim74 gvim73 gvim72 gvim71 gvim70 gvim7 gvim6 $seq"
shift
fi
xx=$1
export xx
# We need a temp file for the copy. First try using a standard command.
tmp="${TMPDIR-/tmp}"
TUTORCOPY=`mktemp $tmp/tutorXXXXXX || tempfile -p tutor || echo none`
# If the standard commands failed then create a directory to put the copy in.
# That is a secure way to make a temp file.
if test "$TUTORCOPY" = none; then
tmpdir=$tmp/vimtutor$$
OLD_UMASK=`umask`
umask 077
getout=no
mkdir $tmpdir || getout=yes
umask $OLD_UMASK
if test $getout = yes; then
echo "Could not create directory for tutor copy, exiting."
exit 1
fi
TUTORCOPY=$tmpdir/tutorcopy
touch $TUTORCOPY
TODELETE=$tmpdir
else
TODELETE=$TUTORCOPY
fi
export TUTORCOPY
# remove the copy of the tutor on exit
trap "rm -rf $TODELETE" 0 1 2 3 9 11 13 15
for i in $seq; do
testvim=`which $i 2>/dev/null`
if test -f "$testvim"; then
VIM=$i
break
fi
done
# When no Vim version was found fall back to "vim", you'll get an error message
# below.
if test -z "$VIM"; then
VIM=vim
fi
# Use Vim to copy the tutor, it knows the value of $VIMRUNTIME
# The script tutor.vim tells Vim which file to copy
$VIM -f -u NONE -c 'so $VIMRUNTIME/tutor/tutor.vim'
# Start vim without any .vimrc, set 'nocompatible' and 'showcmd'
$VIM -f -u NONE -c "set nocp showcmd" $TUTORCOPY
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