Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Keywords:
Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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#!/usr/bin/python3
# Copyright (c) 2005-2018 Canonical Ltd
#
# AUTHOR:
# Michael Vogt <mvo@ubuntu.com>
# Balint Reczey <rbalint@ubuntu.com>
# This file is part of unattended-upgrades
#
# unattended-upgrades is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
# by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
# your option) any later version.
#
# unattended-upgrades is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with unattended-upgrades; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#
import atexit
import copy
import datetime
import errno
import email.charset
import fcntl
import fnmatch
import gettext
try:
from gi.repository.Gio import NetworkMonitor
except ImportError:
pass
import grp
import io
import locale
import logging
import logging.handlers
import re
import os
import select
import signal
import socket
import string
import subprocess
import sys
import syslog
try:
from typing import AbstractSet, cast, DefaultDict, Dict, Iterable, List
AbstractSet # pyflakes
DefaultDict # pyflakes
Dict # pyflakes
Iterable # pyflakes
List # pyflakes
from typing import Set, Tuple, Union
Set # pyflakes
Tuple # pyflakes
Union # pyflakes
except ImportError:
pass
from collections import defaultdict, namedtuple
from datetime import date
from email.message import Message
from gettext import gettext as _
from io import StringIO
from optparse import (
OptionParser,
SUPPRESS_HELP,
)
from subprocess import (
Popen,
PIPE,
)
from textwrap import wrap
import apt
import apt_inst
import apt_pkg
import distro_info
# the reboot required flag file used by packages
REBOOT_REQUIRED_FILE = "/var/run/reboot-required"
KEPT_PACKAGES_FILE = "var/lib/unattended-upgrades/kept-back"
MAIL_BINARY = "/usr/bin/mail"
SENDMAIL_BINARY = "/usr/sbin/sendmail"
USERS = "/usr/bin/users"
# no py3 lsb_release in debian :/
DISTRO_CODENAME = subprocess.check_output(
["lsb_release", "-c", "-s"], universal_newlines=True).strip() # type: str
DISTRO_DESC = subprocess.check_output(
["lsb_release", "-d", "-s"], universal_newlines=True).strip() # type: str
DISTRO_ID = subprocess.check_output(
["lsb_release", "-i", "-s"], universal_newlines=True).strip() # type: str
# Number of days before release of devel where we enable unattended
# upgrades.
DEVEL_UNTIL_RELEASE = datetime.timedelta(days=21)
# progress information is written here
PROGRESS_LOG = "/var/run/unattended-upgrades.progress"
PID_FILE = "/var/run/unattended-upgrades.pid"
LOCK_FILE = "/var/run/unattended-upgrades.lock"
# set from the sigint signal handler
SIGNAL_STOP_REQUEST = False
# messages to be logged only once
logged_msgs = set() # type: AbstractSet[str]
NEVER_PIN = -32768
class LoggingDateTime:
"""The date/time representation for the dpkg log file timestamps"""
LOG_DATE_TIME_FMT = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
@classmethod
def as_string(cls):
# type: () -> str
"""Return the current date and time as LOG_DATE_TIME_FMT string"""
return datetime.datetime.now().strftime(cls.LOG_DATE_TIME_FMT)
@classmethod
def from_string(cls, logstr):
# type: (str) -> datetime.datetime
"""Take a LOG_DATE_TIME_FMT string and return datetime object"""
return datetime.datetime.strptime(logstr, cls.LOG_DATE_TIME_FMT)
class UnknownMatcherError(ValueError):
pass
class NoAllowedOriginError(ValueError):
pass
PkgPin = namedtuple('PkgPin', ['pkg', 'priority'])
PkgFilePin = namedtuple('PkgFilePin', ['id', 'priority'])
class UnattendedUpgradesCache(apt.Cache):
def __init__(self, rootdir):
# type: (str) -> None
self._cached_candidate_pkgnames = set() # type: Set[str]
self.allowed_origins = get_allowed_origins()
logging.info(_("Allowed origins are: %s"),
", ".join(self.allowed_origins))
self.blacklist = apt_pkg.config.value_list(
"Unattended-Upgrade::Package-Blacklist")
logging.info(_("Initial blacklist: %s"), " ".join(self.blacklist))
self.whitelist = apt_pkg.config.value_list(
"Unattended-Upgrade::Package-Whitelist")
self.strict_whitelist = apt_pkg.config.find_b(
"Unattended-Upgrade::Package-Whitelist-Strict", False)
logging.info(_("Initial whitelist (%s): %s"),
"strict" if self.strict_whitelist else "not strict",
" ".join(self.whitelist))
apt.Cache.__init__(self, rootdir=rootdir)
# pre-heat lazy-loaded modules to avoid crash on python upgrade
datetime.datetime.strptime("", "")
# generate versioned_kernel_pkgs_regexp for later use
self.versioned_kernel_pkgs_regexp = versioned_kernel_pkgs_regexp()
self.running_kernel_pkgs_regexp = running_kernel_pkgs_regexp()
if self.versioned_kernel_pkgs_regexp:
logging.debug("Using %s regexp to find kernel packages",
self.versioned_kernel_pkgs_regexp.pattern)
else:
logging.debug("APT::VersionedKernelPackages is not set")
if self.running_kernel_pkgs_regexp:
logging.debug("Using %s regexp to find running kernel packages",
self.running_kernel_pkgs_regexp.pattern)
def find_better_version(self, pkg):
# type (apt.Package) -> apt.package.Version
if pkg.is_installed and pkg.versions[0] > pkg.installed:
logging.debug(
"Package %s has a higher version available, checking if it is "
"from an allowed origin and is not pinned down.", pkg.name)
for v in pkg.versions:
if pkg.installed < v \
and pkg.installed.policy_priority <= v.policy_priority \
and is_in_allowed_origin(v, self.allowed_origins):
return v
return None
def find_kept_packages(self, dry_run):
# type: (bool) -> KeptPkgs
""" Find kept packages not collected already """
kept_packages = KeptPkgs(set)
if dry_run:
logging.info(_("The list of kept packages can't be calculated in "
"dry-run mode."))
return kept_packages
for pkg in self:
better_version = self.find_better_version(pkg)
if better_version:
logging.info(self.kept_package_excuse(pkg._pkg,
self.blacklist,
self.whitelist,
self.strict_whitelist,
better_version))
kept_packages.add(pkg, better_version, self)
return kept_packages
def kept_package_excuse(self, pkg, # apt.Package
blacklist, # type: List[str]
whitelist, # type: List[str]
strict_whitelist, # type: bool
better_version # type: apt.package.Version
):
# type: (...) -> str
""" Log the excuse the package is kept back for """
if pkg.selected_state == apt_pkg.SELSTATE_HOLD:
return _("Package %s is marked to be held back.") % pkg.name
elif is_pkgname_in_blacklist(pkg.name, blacklist):
return _("Package %s is blacklisted.") % pkg.name
elif whitelist:
if strict_whitelist:
if not is_pkgname_in_whitelist(pkg.name, whitelist):
return (_(
"Package %s is not on the strict whitelist.")
% pkg.name)
else:
if not is_pkgname_in_whitelist(pkg.name, whitelist):
return (_(
"Package %s is not whitelisted and it is not a"
" dependency of a whitelisted package.")
% pkg.name)
elif not any([o.trusted for o in better_version.origins]):
return _("Package %s's origin is not trusted.") % pkg.name
return (_("Package %s is kept back because a related package"
" is kept back or due to local apt_preferences(5).")
% pkg.name)
def pinning_from_regex_list(self, regexps, priority):
# type: (List[str], int) -> List[PkgPin]
""" Represent blacklist as Python regexps as list of pkg pinnings"""
pins = [] # type: List[PkgPin]
for regex in regexps:
if python_regex_is_posix(regex):
pins.append(PkgPin('/^' + regex + '/', priority))
else:
# Python regex is not also an equivalent POSIX regexp.
# This is expected to be rare. Go through all the package names
# and pin all the matching ones.
for pkg in self._cache.packages:
if re.match(regex, pkg.name):
pins.append(PkgPin(pkg.name, priority))
return pins
def pinning_from_config(self):
# type: () -> List[Union[PkgPin, PkgFilePin]]
""" Represent configuration as list of pinnings
Assumes self.allowed_origins to be already set.
"""
pins = [] # type: List[Union[PkgPin, PkgFilePin]]
# mark not allowed origins with 'never' pin
for pkg_file in self._cache.file_list: # type: ignore
if not is_allowed_origin(pkg_file, self.allowed_origins):
# Set the magic 'never' pin on not allowed origins
logging.debug("Marking not allowed %s with %s pin", pkg_file,
NEVER_PIN)
pins.append(PkgFilePin(pkg_file.id, NEVER_PIN))
# TODO(rbalint) pin not trusted origins with NEVER_PIN
elif self.strict_whitelist:
# set even allowed origins to -1 and set individual package
# priorities up later
pins.append(PkgFilePin(pkg_file.id, -1))
# mark blacklisted packages with 'never' pin
pins.extend(self.pinning_from_regex_list( # type: ignore
self.blacklist, NEVER_PIN))
# set priority of whitelisted packages to high
pins.extend(self.pinning_from_regex_list( # type: ignore
self.whitelist, 900))
if self.strict_whitelist:
policy = self._depcache.policy
# pin down already pinned packages which are not on the whitelist
# to not install locally pinned up packages accidentally
for pkg in self._cache.packages:
if pkg.has_versions:
pkg_ver = policy.get_candidate_ver(pkg) # type: ignore
if pkg_ver is not None \
and policy.get_priority(pkg_ver) > -1:
# the pin is higher than set for allowed origins, thus
# there is extra pinning configuration
if not is_pkgname_in_whitelist(pkg.name,
self.whitelist):
pins.append(PkgPin(pkg.name, NEVER_PIN))
return pins
def apply_pinning(self, pins):
# type: (List[Union[PkgPin, PkgFilePin]]) -> None
""" Apply the list of pins """
policy = self._depcache.policy
pkg_files = {f.id: f for f in self._cache.file_list} # type: ignore
for pin in pins:
logging.debug("Applying pinning: %s" % str(pin))
if isinstance(pin, PkgPin):
policy.create_pin('Version', pin.pkg, '*', # type: ignore
pin.priority)
elif isinstance(pin, PkgFilePin):
logging.debug("Applying pin %s to package_file: %s"
% (pin.priority, str(pkg_files[pin.id])))
policy.set_priority(pkg_files[pin.id], # type: ignore
pin.priority)
def open(self, progress=None):
apt.Cache.open(self, progress)
# apply pinning generated from unattended-upgrades configuration
self.apply_pinning(self.pinning_from_config())
def adjust_candidate(self, pkg):
# type: (apt.Package) -> bool
""" Adjust origin and return True if adjustment took place
This is needed when e.g. a package is available in
the security pocket but there is also a package in the
updates pocket with a higher version number
"""
try:
new_cand = ver_in_allowed_origin(pkg, self.allowed_origins)
# Only adjust to lower versions to avoid flipping back and forth
# and to avoid picking a newer version, not selected by apt.
# This helps avoiding upgrades to experimental's packages.
if pkg.candidate is not None and new_cand < pkg.candidate:
logging.debug("adjusting candidate version: %s" % new_cand)
pkg.candidate = new_cand
return True
else:
return False
except NoAllowedOriginError:
return False
def call_checked(self, function, pkg, **kwargs):
""" Call function and check if package is in the wanted state
"""
try:
function(pkg, **kwargs)
except SystemError as e:
logging.warning(
_("package %s upgradable but fails to "
"be marked for upgrade (%s)"), pkg.name, e)
self.clear()
return False
return ((function == apt.package.Package.mark_upgrade
or function == apt.package.Package.mark_install)
and (pkg.marked_upgrade or pkg.marked_install))
def call_adjusted(self, function, pkg, **kwargs):
"""Call function, but with adjusting
packages in changes to come from allowed origins
Note that as a side effect more package's candidate can be
adjusted than only the one's in the final changes set.
"""
new_pkgs_to_adjust = [] # List[str]
if not is_pkg_change_allowed(pkg, self.blacklist, self.whitelist,
self.strict_whitelist):
return
if function == apt.package.Package.mark_upgrade \
and not pkg.is_upgradable:
if not apt_pkg.config.find_b("Unattended-Upgrade::Allow-downgrade",
False):
return
else:
function = apt.package.Package.mark_install
marking_succeeded = self.call_checked(function, pkg, **kwargs)
if (not marking_succeeded
or not check_changes_for_sanity(self, desired_pkg=pkg)) \
and allow_marking_fallback():
logging.debug("falling back to adjusting %s's dependencies"
% pkg.name)
self.clear()
# adjust candidates in advance if needed
for pkg_name in self._cached_candidate_pkgnames:
self.adjust_candidate(self[pkg_name])
self.adjust_candidate(pkg)
for dep in transitive_dependencies(pkg, self, level=1):
try:
self.adjust_candidate(self[dep])
except KeyError:
pass
self.call_checked(function, pkg, **kwargs)
for marked_pkg in self.get_changes():
if marked_pkg.name in self._cached_candidate_pkgnames:
continue
if not is_in_allowed_origin(marked_pkg.candidate,
self.allowed_origins):
try:
ver_in_allowed_origin(marked_pkg,
self.allowed_origins)
# important! this avoids downgrades below
if pkg.is_installed and not pkg.is_upgradable and \
apt_pkg.config.find_b("Unattended-Upgrade::Allow-"
"downgrade", False):
continue
new_pkgs_to_adjust.append(marked_pkg)
except NoAllowedOriginError:
pass
if new_pkgs_to_adjust:
new_pkg_adjusted = False
for pkg_to_adjust in new_pkgs_to_adjust:
if self.adjust_candidate(pkg_to_adjust):
self._cached_candidate_pkgnames.add(pkg_to_adjust.name)
new_pkg_adjusted = True
if new_pkg_adjusted:
self.call_adjusted(function, pkg, **kwargs)
def mark_upgrade_adjusted(self, pkg, **kwargs):
self.call_adjusted(apt.package.Package.mark_upgrade, pkg, **kwargs)
def mark_install_adjusted(self, pkg, **kwargs):
self.call_adjusted(apt.package.Package.mark_install, pkg, **kwargs)
class LogInstallProgress(apt.progress.base.InstallProgress):
""" Install progress that writes to self.progress_log
(/var/run/unattended-upgrades.progress by default)
"""
def __init__(self, logfile_dpkg, verbose=False,
progress_log="var/run/unattended-upgrades.progress"):
# type: (str, bool, str) -> None
apt.progress.base.InstallProgress.__init__(self)
self.logfile_dpkg = logfile_dpkg
self.progress_log = os.path.join(apt_pkg.config.find_dir("Dir"),
progress_log)
self.verbose = verbose
self.output_logfd = None # type: int
def status_change(self, pkg, percent, status):
# type: (str, float, str) -> None
with open(self.progress_log, "w") as f:
f.write(_("Progress: %s %% (%s)") % (percent, pkg))
def _fixup_fds(self):
# () -> None
required_fds = [0, 1, 2, # stdin, stdout, stderr
self.writefd,
self.write_stream.fileno(),
self.statusfd,
self.status_stream.fileno()
]
# ensure that our required fds close on exec
for fd in required_fds[3:]:
old_flags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFD)
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFD, old_flags | fcntl.FD_CLOEXEC)
# close all fds
proc_fd = "/proc/self/fd"
if os.path.exists(proc_fd):
error_count = 0
for fdname in os.listdir(proc_fd):
try:
fd = int(fdname)
except Exception:
print("ERROR: can not get fd for %s" % fdname)
if fd in required_fds:
continue
try:
os.close(fd)
# print("closed: ", fd)
except OSError as e:
# there will be one fd that can not be closed
# as its the fd from pythons internal diropen()
# so its ok to ignore one close error
error_count += 1
if error_count > 1:
print("ERROR: os.close(%s): %s" % (fd, e))
def _redirect_stdin(self):
# type: () -> None
REDIRECT_INPUT = os.devnull
fd = os.open(REDIRECT_INPUT, os.O_RDWR)
os.dup2(fd, 0)
def _redirect_output(self):
# type: () -> None
# do not create log in dry-run mode, just output to stdout/stderr
if not apt_pkg.config.find_b("Debug::pkgDPkgPM", False):
logfd = self._get_logfile_dpkg_fd()
os.dup2(logfd, 1)
os.dup2(logfd, 2)
def _get_logfile_dpkg_fd(self):
# type: () -> int
logfd = os.open(
self.logfile_dpkg, os.O_RDWR | os.O_APPEND | os.O_CREAT, 0o640)
try:
adm_gid = grp.getgrnam("adm").gr_gid
os.fchown(logfd, 0, adm_gid)
except (KeyError, OSError):
pass
return logfd
def update_interface(self):
# type: () -> None
# call super class first
apt.progress.base.InstallProgress.update_interface(self)
self._do_verbose_output_if_needed()
def _do_verbose_output_if_needed(self):
# type: () -> None
# if we are in debug mode, nothing to be more verbose about
if apt_pkg.config.find_b("Debug::pkgDPkgPM", False):
return
# handle verbose
if self.verbose:
if self.output_logfd is None:
self.output_logfd = os.open(self.logfile_dpkg, os.O_RDONLY)
os.lseek(self.output_logfd, 0, os.SEEK_END)
try:
select.select([self.output_logfd], [], [], 0)
# FIXME: this should be OSError, but in py2.7 it is still
# select.error
except select.error as e:
if e.errno != errno.EINTR: # type: ignore
logging.exception("select failed")
# output to stdout in verbose mode only
os.write(1, os.read(self.output_logfd, 1024))
def _log_in_dpkg_log(self, msg):
# type: (str) -> None
logfd = self._get_logfile_dpkg_fd()
os.write(logfd, msg.encode("utf-8"))
os.close(logfd)
def finish_update(self):
# type: () -> None
self._log_in_dpkg_log("Log ended: %s\n\n"
% LoggingDateTime.as_string())
def fork(self):
# type: () -> int
self._log_in_dpkg_log("Log started: %s\n"
% LoggingDateTime.as_string())
pid = os.fork()
if pid == 0:
self._fixup_fds()
self._redirect_stdin()
self._redirect_output()
return pid
class Unlocked:
"""
Context manager for unlocking the apt lock while cache.commit() is run
"""
def __enter__(self):
# type: () -> None
try:
apt_pkg.pkgsystem_unlock_inner()
except Exception:
# earlier python-apt used to leak lock
logging.warning("apt_pkg.pkgsystem_unlock() failed due to not "
"holding the lock but trying to continue")
pass
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb):
# type: (object, object, object) -> None
apt_pkg.pkgsystem_lock_inner()
class KeptPkgs(defaultdict):
"""
Packages to keep by highest allowed pretty-printed origin
"""
def add(self, pkg, # type: apt.Package
version, # type: apt.package.Version
cache # type: UnattendedUpgradesCache
):
# type: (...) -> None
for origin in version.origins:
if is_allowed_origin(origin, cache.allowed_origins):
self[origin.origin + " " + origin.archive].add(pkg.name)
return
class UnattendedUpgradesResult:
"""
Represent the (potentially partial) results of an unattended-upgrades
run
"""
def __init__(self,
success, # type: bool
result_str="", # type: str
pkgs=[], # type: List[str]
pkgs_kept_back=KeptPkgs(set), # type: KeptPkgs
pkgs_removed=[], # type: List[str]
pkgs_kept_installed=[], # type: List[str]
update_stamp=False # type: bool
):
# type: (...) -> None
self.success = success
self.result_str = result_str
self.pkgs = pkgs
self.pkgs_kept_back = pkgs_kept_back
self.pkgs_removed = pkgs_removed
self.pkgs_kept_installed = pkgs_kept_installed
self.update_stamp = update_stamp
def is_dpkg_journal_dirty():
# type: () -> bool
"""
Return True if the dpkg journal is dirty
(similar to debSystem::CheckUpdates)
"""
d = os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(apt_pkg.config.find_file("Dir::State::status")),
"updates")
for f in os.listdir(d):
if re.match("[0-9]+", f):
return True
return False
def signal_handler(signal, frame):
# type: (int, object) -> None
logging.warning("SIGTERM received, will stop")
global SIGNAL_STOP_REQUEST
SIGNAL_STOP_REQUEST = True
def log_once(msg):
# type: (str) -> None
global logged_msgs
if msg not in logged_msgs:
logging.info(msg)
logged_msgs.add(msg) # type: ignore
def should_stop():
# type: () -> bool
"""
Return True if u-u needs to stop due to signal received or due to the
system started to run on battery.
"""
if SIGNAL_STOP_REQUEST:
logging.warning("SIGNAL received, stopping")
return True
try:
if apt_pkg.config.find_b("Unattended-Upgrade::OnlyOnACPower", True) \
and subprocess.call("on_ac_power") == 1:
logging.warning("System is on battery power, stopping")
return True
except FileNotFoundError:
log_once(
_("Checking if system is running on battery is skipped. Please "
"install powermgmt-base package to check power status and skip "
"installing updates when the system is running on battery."))
if apt_pkg.config.find_b(
"Unattended-Upgrade::Skip-Updates-On-Metered-Connections", True):
try:
if NetworkMonitor.get_network_metered(
NetworkMonitor.get_default()):
logging.warning(_("System is on metered connection, stopping"))
return True
except NameError:
log_once(_("Checking if connection is metered is skipped. Please "
"install python3-gi package to detect metered "
"connections and skip downloading updates."))
return False
def substitute(line):
# type: (str) -> str
""" substitude known mappings and return a new string
Currently supported ${distro-release}
"""
mapping = {"distro_codename": get_distro_codename(),
"distro_id": get_distro_id()}
return string.Template(line).substitute(mapping)
def get_distro_codename():
# type: () -> str
return DISTRO_CODENAME
def get_distro_id():
# type: () -> str
return DISTRO_ID
def allow_marking_fallback():
# type: () -> bool
return apt_pkg.config.find_b(
"Unattended-Upgrade::Allow-APT-Mark-Fallback",
get_distro_codename() != "sid")
def versioned_kernel_pkgs_regexp():
apt_versioned_kernel_pkgs = apt_pkg.config.value_list(
"APT::VersionedKernelPackages")
if apt_versioned_kernel_pkgs:
return re.compile("(" + "|".join(
["^" + p + "-[1-9][0-9]*\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+-[0-9]+(-.+)?$"
for p in apt_versioned_kernel_pkgs]) + ")")
else:
return None
def running_kernel_pkgs_regexp():
apt_versioned_kernel_pkgs = apt_pkg.config.value_list(
"APT::VersionedKernelPackages")
if apt_versioned_kernel_pkgs:
running_kernel_version = subprocess.check_output(
["uname", "-r"], universal_newlines=True).rstrip()
kernel_escaped = re.escape(running_kernel_version)
try:
kernel_noflavor_escaped = re.escape(
re.match("[1-9][0-9]*\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+-[0-9]+",
running_kernel_version)[0])
return re.compile("(" + "|".join(
[("^" + p + "-" + kernel_escaped + "$|^"
+ p + "-" + kernel_noflavor_escaped + "$")
for p in apt_versioned_kernel_pkgs]) + ")")
except TypeError:
# flavor could not be cut from version
return re.compile("(" + "|".join(
[("^" + p + "-" + kernel_escaped + "$")
for p in apt_versioned_kernel_pkgs]) + ")")
else:
return None
def get_allowed_origins_legacy():
# type: () -> List[str]
""" legacy support for old Allowed-Origins var """
allowed_origins = [] # type: List[str]
key = "Unattended-Upgrade::Allowed-Origins"
try:
for s in apt_pkg.config.value_list(key):
# if there is a ":" use that as seperator, else use spaces
if re.findall(r'(?<!\\):', s):
(distro_id, distro_codename) = re.split(r'(?<!\\):', s)
else:
(distro_id, distro_codename) = s.split()
# unescape "\:" back to ":"
distro_id = re.sub(r'\\:', ':', distro_id)
# escape "," (see LP: #824856) - can this be simpler?
distro_id = re.sub(r'([^\\]),', r'\1\\,', distro_id)
distro_codename = re.sub(r'([^\\]),', r'\1\\,', distro_codename)
# convert to new format
allowed_origins.append("o=%s,a=%s" % (substitute(distro_id),
substitute(distro_codename)))
except ValueError:
logging.error(_("Unable to parse %s." % key))
raise
return allowed_origins
def get_allowed_origins():
# type: () -> List[str]
""" return a list of allowed origins from apt.conf
This will take substitutions (like distro_id) into account.
"""
allowed_origins = get_allowed_origins_legacy()
key = "Unattended-Upgrade::Origins-Pattern"
try:
for s in apt_pkg.config.value_list(key):
allowed_origins.append(substitute(s))
except ValueError:
logging.error(_("Unable to parse %s." % key))
raise
return allowed_origins
def match_whitelist_string(whitelist, origin):
# type: (str, Union[apt.package.Origin, apt_pkg.PackageFile]) -> bool
"""
take a whitelist string in the form "origin=Debian,label=Debian-Security"
and match against the given python-apt origin. A empty whitelist string
never matches anything.
"""
whitelist = whitelist.strip()
if whitelist == "":
logging.warning("empty match string matches nothing")
return False
res = True
# make "\," the html quote equivalent
whitelist = whitelist.replace("\\,", "%2C")
for token in whitelist.split(","):
# strip and unquote the "," back
(what, value) = [s.strip().replace("%2C", ",")
for s in token.split("=")]
# logging.debug("matching %s=%s against %s" % (
# what, value, origin))
# support substitution here as well
value = substitute(value)
# first char is apt-cache policy output, send is the name
# in the Release file
if what in ("o", "origin"):
match = fnmatch.fnmatch(origin.origin, value)
elif what in ("l", "label"):
match = fnmatch.fnmatch(origin.label, value)
elif what in ("a", "suite", "archive"):
match = fnmatch.fnmatch(origin.archive, value)
elif what in ("c", "component"):
match = fnmatch.fnmatch(origin.component, value)
elif what in ("site",):
match = fnmatch.fnmatch(origin.site, value)
elif what in ("n", "codename",):
match = fnmatch.fnmatch(origin.codename, value)
else:
raise UnknownMatcherError(
"Unknown whitelist entry for matcher %s (token %s)" % (
what, token))
# update res
res = res and match
# logging.debug("matching %s=%s against %s" % (
# what, value, origin))
return res
def python_regex_is_posix(expression):
# type: (str) -> bool
""" Returns if the Python regex is also an equivalent POSIX regex """
return re.match("^[-a-zA-Z0-9\\^\\$\\+\\.:]*$", expression) is not None
def cache_commit(cache, # type: apt.Cache
logfile_dpkg, # type: str
verbose, # type: bool
iprogress=None, # type: apt.progress.base.InstallProgress
):
# type: (...) -> Tuple[bool, Exception]
"""Commit the changes from the given cache to the system"""
error = None
res = False
if iprogress is None:
iprogress = LogInstallProgress(logfile_dpkg, verbose)
try:
res = cache.commit(install_progress=iprogress)
cache.open()
except SystemError as e:
error = e
if verbose:
logging.exception("Exception happened during upgrade.")
cache.clear()
return res, error
def upgrade_normal(cache, logfile_dpkg, verbose):
# type: (apt.Cache, str, bool) -> bool
res, error = cache_commit(cache, logfile_dpkg, verbose)
if res:
logging.info(_("All upgrades installed"))
else:
logging.error(_("Installing the upgrades failed!"))
logging.error(_("error message: %s"), error)
logging.error(_("dpkg returned a error! See %s for details"),
logfile_dpkg)
return res
def upgrade_in_minimal_steps(cache, # type: UnattendedUpgradesCache
pkgs_to_upgrade, # type: List[str]
logfile_dpkg="", # type: str
verbose=False, # type: bool
):
# type: (...) -> bool
install_log = LogInstallProgress(logfile_dpkg, verbose)
res = True
# to upgrade contains the package names
to_upgrade = set(pkgs_to_upgrade)
for pkgname in upgrade_order(to_upgrade, cache):
# upgrade packages and dependencies in increasing expected size of
# package sets to upgrade/install together
if pkgname not in to_upgrade:
# pkg is upgraded in a previous set
continue
if should_stop():
return False
pkg = cache[pkgname]
try:
if pkg.is_upgradable \
or candidate_version_changed(pkg):
cache.mark_upgrade_adjusted(
pkg, from_user=not pkg.is_auto_installed)
elif not pkg.is_installed:
cache.mark_install_adjusted(pkg, from_user=False)
else:
continue
except Exception as e:
logging.warning(
_("package %s upgradable but fails to "
"be marked for upgrade (%s)"), pkgname, e)
cache.clear()
res = False
continue
# double check that we are not running into side effects like
# what could have been caused LP: #1020680
if not check_changes_for_sanity(cache):
logging.info("While building minimal partition: "
"cache has not allowed changes")
cache.clear()
continue
changes = [p.name for p in cache.get_changes()]
if not changes:
continue
# write progress log information
if len(pkgs_to_upgrade) > 0:
all_count = len(pkgs_to_upgrade)
remaining_count = all_count - len(to_upgrade)
percent = remaining_count / float(all_count * 100.0)
else:
percent = 100.0
install_log.status_change(pkg=",".join(changes),
percent=percent,
status="")
# apply changes
logging.debug("applying set %s" % changes)
res, error = cache_commit(cache, logfile_dpkg, verbose, install_log)
if error:
if verbose:
logging.exception("Exception happened during upgrade.")
logging.error(_("Installing the upgrades failed!"))
logging.error(_("error message: %s"), error)
logging.error(_("dpkg returned a error! See %s for details"),
logfile_dpkg)
return False
to_upgrade = to_upgrade - set(changes)
logging.debug("left to upgrade %s" % to_upgrade)
if len(to_upgrade) == 0:
logging.info(_("All upgrades installed"))
break
return res
def is_allowed_origin(origin, allowed_origins):
# type: (Union[apt.package.Origin, apt_pkg.PackageFile], List[str]) -> bool
# local origin is allowed by default
if origin.component == 'now' and origin.archive == 'now' and \
not origin.label and not origin.site:
return True
for allowed in allowed_origins:
if match_whitelist_string(allowed, origin):
return True
return False
def is_in_allowed_origin(ver, allowed_origins):
# type: (apt.package.Version, List[str]) -> bool
if not ver:
return False
for origin in ver.origins:
if is_allowed_origin(origin, allowed_origins):
return True
return False
def ver_in_allowed_origin(pkg, allowed_origins):
# type: (apt.Package, List[str]) -> apt.package.Version
for ver in pkg.versions:
if is_in_allowed_origin(ver, allowed_origins):
# leave as soon as we have the highest new candidate
return ver
raise NoAllowedOriginError()
def is_pkgname_in_blacklist(pkgname, blacklist):
# type: (str, List[str]) -> bool
for blacklist_regexp in blacklist:
if re.match(blacklist_regexp, pkgname):
logging.debug("skipping blacklisted package %s" % pkgname)
return True
return False
def is_pkgname_in_whitelist(pkgname, whitelist):
# type: (str, List[str]) -> bool
# a empty whitelist means the user does not want to use this feature
if not whitelist:
return True
for whitelist_regexp in whitelist:
if re.match(whitelist_regexp, pkgname):
logging.debug("only upgrading the following package %s" %
pkgname)
return True
return False
def is_pkg_change_allowed(pkg, blacklist, whitelist, strict_whitelist):
# type: (apt.Package, List[str], List[str], bool) -> bool
if is_pkgname_in_blacklist(pkg.name, blacklist):
logging.debug("pkg %s package has been blacklisted" % pkg.name)
return False
# a strict whitelist will not allow any changes not in the
# whitelist, most people will want the relaxed whitelist
# that whitelists a package but pulls in the package
# dependencies
if strict_whitelist and \
not is_pkgname_in_whitelist(pkg.name, whitelist):
logging.debug("pkg %s package is not whitelisted" %
pkg.name)
return False
if pkg._pkg.selected_state == apt_pkg.SELSTATE_HOLD:
logging.debug("pkg %s is on hold" % pkg.name)
return False
return True
def transitive_dependencies(pkg, # type: apt.Package
cache, # type: apt.Cache
acc=set(), # type AbstractSet[str]
valid_types=None, # type: AbstractSet[str]
level=None # type: int
):
# type (...) -> AbstractSet[str]
""" All (transitive) dependencies of the package
Note that alternative (|) dependencies are collected, too
"""
if not pkg.candidate or level is not None and level < 1:
return acc
for dep in pkg.candidate.dependencies:
for base_dep in dep:
if base_dep.name not in acc:
if not valid_types or base_dep.rawtype in valid_types:
acc.add(base_dep.name)
try:
transitive_dependencies(
cache[base_dep.name], cache, acc, valid_types,
level=(level - 1 if level is not None else None))
except KeyError:
pass
return acc
def upgrade_order(to_upgrade, cache):
# type: (AbstractSet[str], apt.Cache) -> List[str]
""" Sort pkg names by the expected number of other packages to be upgraded
with it. The calculation is not 100% accurate, it is an approximation.
"""
upgrade_set_sizes = {}
# calculate upgrade sets
follow_deps = {'Depends', 'PreDepends', 'Recommends'}
for pkgname in to_upgrade:
pkg = cache[pkgname]
upgrade_set_sizes[pkgname] = len(transitive_dependencies(
pkg, cache, valid_types=follow_deps).intersection(to_upgrade))
return sorted(upgrade_set_sizes, key=upgrade_set_sizes.get)
def check_changes_for_sanity(cache, desired_pkg=None):
# type: (UnattendedUpgradesCache, apt.Package) -> bool
sanity_check_result = sanity_problem(cache, desired_pkg)
if sanity_check_result is None:
return True
else:
logging.debug("sanity check failed for: %s : %s"
% (str({str(p.candidate) for p in cache.get_changes()}),
sanity_check_result))
return False
def sanity_problem(cache, desired_pkg):
# type: (UnattendedUpgradesCache, apt.Package) -> str
if cache._depcache.broken_count != 0:
return ("there are broken packages in the cache")
# If there are no packages to be installed they were kept back
if cache.install_count == 0:
return ("no package is selected to be upgraded or installed")
changes = cache.get_changes()
for pkg in changes:
if pkg.marked_delete:
return ("pkg %s is marked to be deleted" % pkg.name)
if pkg.marked_install or pkg.marked_upgrade:
# apt will never fallback from a trusted to a untrusted
# origin so its good enough if we have a single trusted one
if not any([o.trusted for o in pkg.candidate.origins]):
return ("pkg %s is not from a trusted origin" % pkg.name)
if not is_in_allowed_origin(pkg.candidate, cache.allowed_origins):
return ("pkg %s is not in an allowed origin" % pkg.name)
if not is_pkg_change_allowed(pkg,
cache.blacklist,
cache.whitelist,
cache.strict_whitelist):
return ("pkg %s is blacklisted or is not whitelisted"
% pkg.name)
# check if the package is unsafe to upgrade unattended
ignore_require_restart = apt_pkg.config.find_b(
"Unattended-Upgrade::IgnoreAppsRequireRestart", False)
upgrade_requires = pkg.candidate.record.get("Upgrade-Requires")
if pkg.marked_upgrade and ignore_require_restart is False \
and upgrade_requires == "app-restart":
return ("pkg %s requires app-restart, it is not safe to "
"upgrade it unattended")
# check that the package we want to upgrade is in the change set
if desired_pkg and desired_pkg not in changes:
return ("pkg %s to be marked for upgrade/install is not marked "
"accordingly" % desired_pkg.name)
return None
def is_deb(file):
# type: (str) -> bool
if file.endswith(".deb"):
return True
else:
return False
def pkgname_from_deb(debfile):
# type: (str) -> str
# FIXME: add error checking here
try:
control = apt_inst.DebFile(debfile).control.extractdata("control")
sections = apt_pkg.TagSection(control)
return sections["Package"]
except (IOError, SystemError) as e:
logging.error("failed to read deb file %s (%s)" % (debfile, e))
# dumb fallback
return debfile.split("_")[0]
def get_md5sum_for_file_in_deb(deb_file, conf_file):
# type: (str, str) -> str
dpkg_cmd = ["dpkg-deb", "--fsys-tarfile", deb_file]
tar_cmd = ["tar", "-x", "-O", "-f", "-", "." + conf_file]
md5_cmd = ["md5sum"]
dpkg_p = Popen(dpkg_cmd, stdout=PIPE)
tar_p = Popen(tar_cmd, stdin=dpkg_p.stdout, stdout=PIPE,
universal_newlines=True)
md5_p = Popen(md5_cmd, stdin=tar_p.stdout, stdout=PIPE,
universal_newlines=True)
pkg_md5sum = md5_p.communicate()[0].split()[0]
for __p in [dpkg_p, tar_p, md5_p]:
p = cast(Popen, __p)
p.stdout.close()
p.wait()
return pkg_md5sum
def get_md5sum_for_file_installed(conf_file, prefix):
# type: (str, str) -> str
try:
with open(prefix + conf_file, 'rb') as fb:
for hash_string in apt_pkg.Hashes(fb).hashes: # type: ignore
if hash_string.hashtype == 'MD5Sum':
return hash_string.hashvalue
return None
except IsADirectoryError:
# the package replaces a directory wih a configuration file
#
# if the package changed this way it is safe to assume that
# the transition happens without showing a prompt but if the admin
# created the directory the admin will need to resolve it after
# being notified about the unexpected prompt
logging.debug("found conffile %s is a directory on the system "
% conf_file)
return "dir"
except FileNotFoundError:
# if the local file got deleted by the admin thats ok but it may still
# trigger a conffile promp (see debian #788049)
logging.debug("conffile %s in missing on the system" % conf_file)
return ""
def map_conf_file(conf_file, conffiles):
# type: (str, Union[AbstractSet[str], Dict[str, str]]) -> str
"""Find respective conffile in a set of conffiles with some heuristics
"""
if conf_file in conffiles:
return conf_file
elif os.path.join(conf_file, os.path.basename(conf_file)) in conffiles:
# new /etc/foo may be old /etc/foo/foo, like in LP: #1822745
return os.path.join(conf_file, os.path.basename(conf_file))
elif os.path.dirname(conf_file) in conffiles:
# new /etc/foo/foo may be old /etc/foo, probably by accident
return os.path.dirname(conf_file)
# TODO: peek into package's dpkg-maintscript-helper mv_conffile usage
else:
return None
# prefix is *only* needed for the build-in tests
def conffile_prompt(destFile, prefix=""):
# type: (str, str) -> bool
logging.debug("check_conffile_prompt(%s)" % destFile)
pkgname = pkgname_from_deb(destFile)
# get the conffiles for the /var/lib/dpkg/status file
status_file = apt_pkg.config.find("Dir::State::status")
with open(status_file, "r") as f:
tagfile = apt_pkg.TagFile(f)
conffiles = ""
for section in tagfile:
if section.get("Package") == pkgname:
logging.debug("found pkg: %s" % pkgname)
if "Conffiles" in section:
conffiles = section.get("Conffiles")
break
# get conffile value from pkg, its ok if the new version
# does not have conffiles anymore
pkg_conffiles = set() # type: AbstractSet[str]
try:
deb = apt_inst.DebFile(destFile)
pkg_conffiles = set(deb.control.extractdata(
"conffiles").strip().decode("utf-8").split("\n"))
except SystemError as e:
print(_("Apt returned an error, exiting"))
print(_("error message: %s") % e)
logging.error(_("Apt returned an error, exiting"))
logging.error(_("error message: %s"), e)
raise
except LookupError as e:
logging.debug("No conffiles in deb %s (%s)" % (destFile, e))
if not pkg_conffiles:
return False
# Conffiles:
# /etc/bash_completion.d/m-a c7780fab6b14d75ca54e11e992a6c11c
dpkg_status_conffiles = {}
for line in conffiles.splitlines():
# ignore empty lines
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
# show what we do
logging.debug("conffile line: %s", line)
li = line.split()
conf_file = li[0]
md5 = li[1]
if len(li) > 2:
obs = li[2]
else:
obs = None
# ignore if conffile is obsolete
if obs == "obsolete":
continue
# ignore state "newconffile" until its clearer if there
# might be a dpkg prompt (LP: #936870)
if md5 == "newconffile":
continue
new_conf_file = map_conf_file(conf_file, pkg_conffiles)
if not new_conf_file:
logging.debug("%s not in package conffiles %s" % (
conf_file, pkg_conffiles))
continue
# record for later
dpkg_status_conffiles[conf_file] = md5
# test against the installed file, if the local file got deleted
# by the admin thats ok but it may still trigger a conffile prompt
# (see debian #788049)
current_md5 = get_md5sum_for_file_installed(conf_file, prefix)
logging.debug("current md5: %s" % current_md5)
# hashes are the same, no conffile prompt
if current_md5 == md5:
continue
# calculate md5sum from the deb (may take a bit)
pkg_md5sum = get_md5sum_for_file_in_deb(destFile, new_conf_file)
logging.debug("pkg_md5sum: %s" % pkg_md5sum)
# the md5sum in the deb is unchanged, this will not
# trigger a conffile prompt
if pkg_md5sum == md5:
continue
# if we made it to this point:
# current_md5 != pkg_md5sum != md5
# and that will trigger a conffile prompt, we can
# stop processing at this point and just return True
return True
# now check if there are conffiles in the pkg that where not there
# in the previous version in the dpkg status file
if pkg_conffiles:
for conf_file in pkg_conffiles:
old_conf_file = map_conf_file(conf_file, dpkg_status_conffiles)
if not old_conf_file:
pkg_md5sum = get_md5sum_for_file_in_deb(destFile, conf_file)
current_md5 = get_md5sum_for_file_installed(conf_file, prefix)
if current_md5 != "" and pkg_md5sum != current_md5:
return True
return False
def dpkg_conffile_prompt():
# type: () -> bool
if "DPkg::Options" not in apt_pkg.config:
return True
options = apt_pkg.config.value_list("DPkg::Options")
for option in options:
option = option.strip()
if option in ["--force-confold", "--force-confnew"]:
return False
return True
def rewind_cache(cache, pkgs_to_upgrade):
# type: (UnattendedUpgradesCache, List[apt.Package]) -> None
""" set the cache back to the state with packages_to_upgrade """
cache.clear()
for pkg2 in pkgs_to_upgrade:
cache.mark_install_adjusted(pkg2, from_user=not pkg2.is_auto_installed)
if cache.broken_count > 0:
raise AssertionError("rewind_cache created a broken cache")
def host():
# type: () -> str
return socket.getfqdn()
def wrap_indent(t, subsequent_indent=" "):
# type: (str, str) -> str
return "\n".join(wrap(t, break_on_hyphens=False,
subsequent_indent=subsequent_indent))
def setup_apt_listchanges(conf="/etc/apt/listchanges.conf"):
# type: (str) -> None
""" deal with apt-listchanges """
# apt-listchanges will always send a mail if there is a mail address
# set in the config regardless of the frontend used, so set it to
# mail if we have a sendmail and to none if not (as it appears to
# not check if sendmail is there or not), debian bug #579733
if os.path.exists(SENDMAIL_BINARY):
os.environ["APT_LISTCHANGES_FRONTEND"] = "mail"
else:
os.environ["APT_LISTCHANGES_FRONTEND"] = "none"
def _send_mail_using_mailx(from_address, to_address, subject, body):
# type: (str, str, str, str) -> int
# ensure that the body is a byte stream and that we do not
# break on encoding errors (the default error mode is "strict")
encoded_body = body.encode(
locale.getpreferredencoding(False), errors="replace")
# we use a binary pipe to stdin to ensure we do not break on
# unicode encoding errors (e.g. because the user is running a
# ascii only system like the buildds)
mail = subprocess.Popen(
[MAIL_BINARY, "-r", from_address, "-s", subject, to_address],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=False)
mail.stdin.write(encoded_body)
mail.stdin.close()
ret = mail.wait()
return ret
def _send_mail_using_sendmail(from_address, to_address, subject, body):
# type: (str, str, str, str) -> int
# format as a proper mail
msg = Message()
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = from_address
msg['To'] = to_address
msg['Auto-Submitted'] = "auto-generated"
# order is important here, Message() first, then Charset()
# then msg.set_charset()
charset = email.charset.Charset("utf-8")
charset.body_encoding = email.charset.QP # type: ignore
msg.set_payload(body, charset)
# and send it away
sendmail = subprocess.Popen(
[SENDMAIL_BINARY, "-oi", "-t"],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
sendmail.stdin.write(msg.as_string())
sendmail.stdin.close()
ret = sendmail.wait()
return ret
def send_summary_mail(pkgs, # type: List[str]
res, # type: bool
result_str, # type: str
pkgs_kept_back, # type: KeptPkgs
pkgs_removed, # type: List[str]
pkgs_kept_installed, # type: List[str]
mem_log, # type: StringIO
dpkg_log_content, # type: str
):
# type: (...) -> None
""" send mail (if configured in Unattended-Upgrade::Mail) """
to_email = apt_pkg.config.find("Unattended-Upgrade::Mail", "")
if not to_email:
return
if not os.path.exists(MAIL_BINARY) and not os.path.exists(SENDMAIL_BINARY):
logging.error(_("No /usr/bin/mail or /usr/sbin/sendmail, "
"can not send mail. "
"You probably want to install the mailx package."))
return
# The admin may well wish to get a mail report regardless of what was done.
# This is now set by Unattended-Upgrade::MailReport values of:
# "always", "only-on-error" or "on-change"
# (you can achieve "never" by not setting Unattended-Upgrade::Mail).
# If this is not set, then set it using any legacy MailOnlyOnError
# setting (default True)
#
mail_opt = apt_pkg.config.find("Unattended-Upgrade::MailReport")
if (mail_opt == ""): # None set - map from legacy value
if apt_pkg.config.find_b("Unattended-Upgrade::MailOnlyOnError", False):
mail_opt = "only-on-error"
else:
mail_opt = "on-change"
# if the operation was successful and the user has requested to get
# mails only on errors, just exit here
if (res and (mail_opt == "only-on-error")):
return
# if the run was successful but nothing had to be done skip sending email
# unless the admin wants it anyway
if (((mail_opt != "always") and res and not pkgs and not pkgs_kept_back
and not pkgs_removed)):
return
# Check if reboot-required flag is present
reboot_flag_str = _(
"[reboot required]") if os.path.isfile(REBOOT_REQUIRED_FILE) else ""
# Check if packages are kept on hold
hold_flag_str = (_("[package on hold]") if pkgs_kept_back
or pkgs_kept_installed else "")
logging.debug("Sending mail to %s" % to_email)
subject = _(
"{hold_flag}{reboot_flag} unattended-upgrades result for "
"{machine}: {result}").format(
hold_flag=hold_flag_str, reboot_flag=reboot_flag_str,
machine=host(), result="SUCCESS" if res else "FAILURE").strip()
body = wrap_indent(_("Unattended upgrade result: %s") % result_str)
body += "\n\n"
if os.path.isfile(REBOOT_REQUIRED_FILE):
body += _(
"Warning: A reboot is required to complete this upgrade, "
"or a previous one.\n\n")
if pkgs:
if res:
body += _("Packages that were upgraded:\n")
else:
body += _("Packages that attempted to upgrade:\n")
body += " " + wrap_indent(" ".join(pkgs))
body += "\n\n"
if pkgs_kept_back:
body += _("Packages with upgradable origin but kept back:\n")
for origin, origin_pkgs in pkgs_kept_back.items():
body += " " + origin + ":\n"
body += " " + wrap_indent(" ".join(origin_pkgs),
subsequent_indent=" ") + "\n"
body += "\n"
if pkgs_removed:
body += _("Packages that were auto-removed:\n")
body += " " + wrap_indent(" ".join(pkgs_removed))
body += "\n\n"
if pkgs_kept_installed:
body += _("Packages that were kept from being auto-removed:\n")
body += " " + wrap_indent(" ".join(pkgs_kept_installed))
body += "\n\n"
if dpkg_log_content:
body += _("Package installation log:") + "\n"
body += dpkg_log_content
body += "\n\n"
body += _("Unattended-upgrades log:\n")
body += mem_log.getvalue()
from_email = apt_pkg.config.find("Unattended-Upgrade::Sender", "root")
if os.path.exists(SENDMAIL_BINARY):
ret = _send_mail_using_sendmail(from_email, to_email, subject, body)
elif os.path.exists(MAIL_BINARY):
ret = _send_mail_using_mailx(from_email, to_email, subject, body)
else:
raise AssertionError(
"This should never be reached as we previously validated that we "
"either have sendmail or mailx. Maybe they've been removed in "
"this right moment?")
logging.debug("mail returned: %s", ret)
def do_install(cache, # type: UnattendedUpgradesCache
pkgs_to_upgrade, # type: List[str]
options, # type: Options
logfile_dpkg, # type: str
):
# type: (...) -> bool
setup_apt_listchanges()
logging.info(_("Writing dpkg log to %s"), logfile_dpkg)
if cache.get_changes():
cache.clear()
pkg_install_success = False
try:
if options.minimal_upgrade_steps:
# try upgrade all "pkgs" in minimal steps
pkg_install_success = upgrade_in_minimal_steps(
cache, pkgs_to_upgrade,
logfile_dpkg,
options.verbose or options.debug)
else:
mark_pkgs_to_upgrade(cache, pkgs_to_upgrade)
pkg_install_success = upgrade_normal(
cache, logfile_dpkg, options.verbose or options.debug)
except Exception as e:
# print unhandled exceptions here this way, while stderr is redirected
os.write(2, ("Exception: %s\n" % e).encode('utf-8'))
pkg_install_success = False
return pkg_install_success
def _setup_alternative_rootdir(rootdir):
# type: (str) -> None
# clear system unattended-upgrade stuff
apt_pkg.config.clear("Unattended-Upgrade")
# read rootdir (taken from apt.Cache, but we need to run it
# here before the cache gets initialized
if os.path.exists(rootdir + "/etc/apt/apt.conf"):
apt_pkg.read_config_file(apt_pkg.config,
rootdir + "/etc/apt/apt.conf")
if os.path.isdir(rootdir + "/etc/apt/apt.conf.d"):
apt_pkg.read_config_dir(apt_pkg.config,
rootdir + "/etc/apt/apt.conf.d")
logdir = os.path.join(rootdir, "var", "log", "unattended-upgrades")
if not os.path.exists(logdir):
os.makedirs(logdir)
apt.apt_pkg.config.set("Unattended-Upgrade::LogDir", logdir)
def _get_logdir():
# type: () -> str
logdir = apt_pkg.config.find_dir(
"Unattended-Upgrade::LogDir",
# COMPAT only
apt_pkg.config.find_dir("APT::UnattendedUpgrades::LogDir",
"/var/log/unattended-upgrades/"))
return logdir
def _setup_logging(options):
# type: (Options) -> StringIO
# ensure this is run only once
if len(logging.root.handlers) > 0:
return None
# init the logging
logdir = _get_logdir()
logfile = os.path.join(
logdir,
apt_pkg.config.find(
"Unattended-Upgrade::LogFile",
# COMPAT only
apt_pkg.config.find("APT::UnattendedUpgrades::LogFile",
"unattended-upgrades.log")))
if not options.dry_run and not os.path.exists(logdir):
os.makedirs(logdir)
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO,
format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s',
filename=logfile)
# additional logging
logger = logging.getLogger()
mem_log = StringIO()
if options.apt_debug:
apt_pkg.config.set("Debug::pkgProblemResolver", "1")
apt_pkg.config.set("Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall", "1")
if options.debug:
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
stdout_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
logger.addHandler(stdout_handler)
elif options.verbose:
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
stdout_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
logger.addHandler(stdout_handler)
if apt_pkg.config.find("Unattended-Upgrade::Mail", ""):
mem_log_handler = logging.StreamHandler(mem_log)
logger.addHandler(mem_log_handler)
# Configure syslog if necessary
syslogEnable = apt_pkg.config.find_b("Unattended-Upgrade::SyslogEnable",
False)
if syslogEnable:
syslogFacility = apt_pkg.config.find(
"Unattended-Upgrade::SyslogFacility",
"daemon")
syslogHandler = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(
address='/dev/log',
facility=syslogFacility) # type: ignore
syslogHandler.setFormatter(
logging.Formatter("unattended-upgrade: %(message)s"))
known = syslogHandler.facility_names.keys() # type: ignore
if syslogFacility.lower() in known:
logger.addHandler(syslogHandler)
logging.info("Enabled logging to syslog via %s facility "
% syslogFacility)
else:
logging.warning("Syslog facility %s was not found"
% syslogFacility)
return mem_log
def logged_in_users():
# type: () -> AbstractSet[str]
"""Return a list of logged in users"""
# the "users" command always returns a single line with:
# "user1, user1, user2"
users = subprocess.check_output(
USERS, universal_newlines=True).rstrip('\n')
return set(users.split())
def reboot_if_requested_and_needed():
# type: () -> None
"""auto-reboot (if required and the config for this is set)"""
if not os.path.exists(REBOOT_REQUIRED_FILE):
return
if not apt_pkg.config.find_b(
"Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot", False):
return
# see if we need to check for logged in users
if not apt_pkg.config.find_b(
"Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot-WithUsers", True):
users = logged_in_users()
if users:
msg = gettext.ngettext(
"Found %s, but not rebooting because %s is logged in." % (
REBOOT_REQUIRED_FILE, users),
"Found %s, but not rebooting because %s are logged in." % (
REBOOT_REQUIRED_FILE, users),
len(users))
logging.warning(msg)
return
# reboot at the specified time
when = apt_pkg.config.find(
"Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot-Time", "now")
logging.warning("Found %s, rebooting" % REBOOT_REQUIRED_FILE)
cmd = ["/sbin/shutdown", "-r", when]
try:
shutdown_msg = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
if shutdown_msg.strip():
logging.warning("Shutdown msg: %s", shutdown_msg.strip())
except Exception as e:
logging.error("Failed to issue shutdown: %s", e)
def write_stamp_file():
# type: () -> None
statedir = os.path.join(apt_pkg.config.find_dir("Dir::State"), "periodic")
if not os.path.exists(statedir):
os.makedirs(statedir)
with open(os.path.join(statedir, "unattended-upgrades-stamp"), "w"):
pass
def try_to_upgrade(pkg, # type: apt.Package
pkgs_to_upgrade, # type: List[apt.Package]
cache, # type: UnattendedUpgradesCache
):
# type: (...) -> None
try:
try:
# try to adjust pkg itself first, if that throws an exception it
# can't be upgraded on its own
cache.adjust_candidate(pkg)
if not pkg.is_upgradable and not apt_pkg.config.find_b(
"Unattended-Upgrade::Allow-downgrade", False):
return
except NoAllowedOriginError:
return
cache._cached_candidate_pkgnames.add(pkg.name)
cache.mark_upgrade_adjusted(pkg, from_user=not pkg.is_auto_installed)
if check_changes_for_sanity(cache, pkg):
# add to packages to upgrade
pkgs_to_upgrade.append(pkg)
else:
rewind_cache(cache, pkgs_to_upgrade)
except (SystemError, NoAllowedOriginError) as e:
# can't upgrade
logging.warning(
_("package %s upgradable but fails to "
"be marked for upgrade (%s)"), pkg.name, e)
rewind_cache(cache, pkgs_to_upgrade)
def candidate_version_changed(pkg, # type: apt.Package
):
return (pkg.is_installed and pkg.candidate
and pkg.candidate.version != pkg.installed.version
and apt_pkg.config.find_b(
'Unattended-Upgrade::Allow-downgrade', False))
def calculate_upgradable_pkgs(cache, # type: UnattendedUpgradesCache
options, # type: Options
):
# type: (...) -> List[apt.Package]
pkgs_to_upgrade = [] # type: List[apt.Package]
# now do the actual upgrade
for pkg in cache:
if options.debug and pkg.is_upgradable \
or candidate_version_changed(pkg):
logging.debug("Checking: %s (%s)" % (
pkg.name, getattr(pkg.candidate, "origins", [])))
if (pkg.is_upgradable or candidate_version_changed(pkg)
and is_pkgname_in_whitelist(pkg.name, cache.whitelist)):
try:
ver_in_allowed_origin(pkg, cache.allowed_origins)
except NoAllowedOriginError:
continue
try_to_upgrade(pkg,
pkgs_to_upgrade,
cache)
if cache.get_changes():
cache.clear()
return pkgs_to_upgrade
def get_dpkg_log_content(logfile_dpkg, install_start_time):
# type: (str, datetime.datetime) -> str
logging.debug("Extracting content from %s since %s" % (
logfile_dpkg, install_start_time))
content = []
found_start = False
try:
with io.open(logfile_dpkg, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace') as fp:
# read until we find the last "Log started: "
for line in fp.readlines():
# scan for the first entry we need (minimal-step mode
# creates a new stanza for each individual install)
if not found_start and line.startswith("Log started: "):
stanza_start = LoggingDateTime.from_string(
line[len("Log started: "):-1])
if stanza_start >= install_start_time:
found_start = True
if found_start:
# skip progress indicator until #860931 is fixed in apt
# and dpkg
if re.match(
"^\\(Reading database \\.\\.\\. ()|([0-9]+%)$",
line):
continue
content.append(line)
return "".join(content)
except FileNotFoundError:
return ""
def get_auto_removable(cache):
# type: (apt.Cache) -> AbstractSet[str]
return {pkg.name for pkg in cache
if pkg.is_auto_removable}
def is_autoremove_valid(cache, # type: UnattendedUpgradesCache
pkgname, # type: str
auto_removable, # type: AbstractSet[str]
):
# type: (...) -> bool
changes = cache.get_changes()
if not changes:
# package is already removed
return True
pkgnames = {pkg.name for pkg in changes}
for pkg in changes:
if not is_pkg_change_allowed(pkg, cache.blacklist, cache.whitelist,
cache.strict_whitelist):
logging.warning(
_("Keeping the following auto-removable package(s) because "
"they include %s which is set to be kept unmodified: %s"),
pkg.name, " ".join(sorted(pkgnames)))
return False
if not pkgnames.issubset(auto_removable):
if pkgname != "":
logging.warning(
_("Keeping auto-removable %s package(s) because it would"
" also remove the following packages which should "
"be kept in this step: %s"), pkgname,
" ".join(sorted(pkgnames - auto_removable)))
else:
logging.warning(
_("Keeping %s auto-removable package(s) because it would"
" also remove the following packages which should "
"be kept in this step: %s"), len(auto_removable),
" ".join(sorted(pkgnames - auto_removable)))
return False
for packagename in pkgnames:
if cache.running_kernel_pkgs_regexp and \
cache.running_kernel_pkgs_regexp.match(packagename):
logging.warning(
_("Keeping the following auto-removable package(s) because "
"they include %s which package is related to the running "
"kernel: %s"), packagename, " ".join(sorted(pkgnames)))
return False
if cache.install_count > 0:
logging.error(
"The following packages are marked for installation or upgrade "
"which is not allowed when performing autoremovals: %s",
" ".join([pkg.name for pkg in changes if not pkg.marked_delete]))
return False
return True
def do_auto_remove(cache, # type: UnattendedUpgradesCache
auto_removable, # type: AbstractSet[str]
logfile_dpkg, # type: str
minimal_steps, # type: bool
verbose=False, # type: bool
dry_run=False # type: bool
):
# type: (...) -> Tuple[bool, List[str], List[str]]
res = True
if not auto_removable:
return (res, [], [])
pkgs_removed = [] # type: List[str]
pkgs_kept_installed = [] # type: List[str]
if minimal_steps:
for pkgname in auto_removable:
if should_stop():
pkgs_kept_installed = list(auto_removable - set(pkgs_removed))
return (False, pkgs_removed, pkgs_kept_installed)
logging.debug("marking %s for removal" % pkgname)
if pkgname in pkgs_removed:
continue
cache[pkgname].mark_delete()
if not is_autoremove_valid(cache, pkgname, auto_removable):
# this situation can occur when removing newly unused packages
# would also remove old unused packages which are not set
# for removal, thus getting there is not handled as an error
pkgs_kept_installed.append(pkgname)
cache.clear()
continue
if not dry_run:
changes = cache.get_changes()
pkgnames = {pkg.name for pkg in changes}
res, error = cache_commit(cache, logfile_dpkg, verbose)
if not res:
break
pkgs_removed.extend(pkgnames)
else:
cache.clear()
else:
for pkgname in auto_removable:
cache[pkgname].mark_delete()
if is_autoremove_valid(cache, "", auto_removable):
# do it in one step
if not dry_run:
res, error = cache_commit(cache, logfile_dpkg, verbose)
else:
cache.clear()
else:
cache.clear()
if res:
logging.info(_("Packages that were successfully auto-removed: %s"),
" ".join(sorted(pkgs_removed)))
logging.info(_("Packages that are kept back: %s"),
" ".join(sorted(pkgs_kept_installed)))
if not res:
cache.clear()
logging.error(_("Auto-removing the packages failed!"))
logging.error(_("Error message: %s"), error)
logging.error(_("dpkg returned an error! See %s for details"),
logfile_dpkg)
return (res, pkgs_removed, pkgs_kept_installed)
def clean_downloaded_packages(fetcher):
# type: (apt_pkg.Acquire) -> None
archivedir = os.path.dirname(
apt_pkg.config.find_dir("Dir::Cache::archives"))
for item in fetcher.items:
if os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(item.destfile)) == archivedir:
try:
os.unlink(item.destfile)
except OSError:
pass
def is_update_day():
# type: () -> bool
# check if patch days are configured
patch_days = apt_pkg.config.value_list("Unattended-Upgrade::Update-Days")
if not patch_days:
return True
# validate patch days
today = date.today()
# abbreviated localized dayname
if today.strftime("%a") in patch_days:
return True
# full localized dayname
if today.strftime("%A") in patch_days:
return True
# by number (Sun: 0, Mon: 1, ...)
if today.strftime("%w") in patch_days:
return True
# today is not a patch day
logging.info(
"Skipping update check: today is %s,%s,%s but patch days are %s",
today.strftime("%w"), today.strftime("%a"), today.strftime("%A"),
", ".join(patch_days))
return False
def update_kept_pkgs_file(kept_pkgs, kept_file):
# type: (DefaultDict[str, List[str]], str) -> None
if kept_pkgs:
pkgs_all_origins = set()
for origin_pkgs in kept_pkgs.values():
pkgs_all_origins.update(origin_pkgs)
try:
with open(kept_file, "w") as kf:
kf.write(" ".join(sorted(pkgs_all_origins)))
except FileNotFoundError:
logging.error(_("Could not open %s for saving list of packages "
"kept back." % kept_file))
else:
if os.path.exists(kept_file):
os.remove(kept_file)
def main(options, rootdir="/"):
# type: (Options, str) -> int
# useful for testing
if not rootdir == "/":
_setup_alternative_rootdir(rootdir)
# see debian #776752
install_start_time = datetime.datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0)
# setup logging
mem_log = _setup_logging(options)
# get log
logfile_dpkg = os.path.join(_get_logdir(), 'unattended-upgrades-dpkg.log')
if not os.path.exists(logfile_dpkg):
with open(logfile_dpkg, 'w'):
pass
# lock for the shutdown check
shutdown_lock = apt_pkg.get_lock(LOCK_FILE)
if shutdown_lock < 0:
logging.error("Lock file is already taken, exiting")
return 1
try:
res = run(options, rootdir, mem_log, logfile_dpkg,
install_start_time)
if res.success and res.result_str:
# complete, successful run
update_kept_pkgs_file(res.pkgs_kept_back,
os.path.join(rootdir, KEPT_PACKAGES_FILE))
if res.result_str and not options.dry_run:
# there is some meaningful result which is worth an email
log_content = get_dpkg_log_content(logfile_dpkg,
install_start_time)
send_summary_mail(res.pkgs, res.success, res.result_str,
res.pkgs_kept_back, res.pkgs_removed,
res.pkgs_kept_installed, mem_log,
log_content)
if res.update_stamp:
# write timestamp file
write_stamp_file()
if not options.dry_run:
# check if the user wants a reboot
reboot_if_requested_and_needed()
os.close(shutdown_lock)
if res.success:
return 0
else:
return 1
except Exception as e:
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.exception(_("An error occurred: %s"), e)
log_content = get_dpkg_log_content(logfile_dpkg,
install_start_time)
if not options.dry_run:
send_summary_mail(["<unknown>"], False, _("An error occurred"),
None, [], [], mem_log, log_content)
# Re-raise exceptions for apport
raise
def mark_pkgs_to_upgrade(cache, pkgs_to_upgrade):
# type (apt.Cache, List[str]) -> None
for pkg_name in pkgs_to_upgrade:
pkg = cache[pkg_name]
if pkg.is_upgradable \
or (pkg.is_installed
and pkg.candidate.version != pkg.installed.version) \
and apt_pkg.config.find_b("Unattended-Upgrade::Allow-downgrade",
False):
cache.mark_upgrade_adjusted(pkg,
from_user=not pkg.is_auto_installed)
elif not pkg.is_installed:
cache.mark_install_adjusted(pkg, from_user=False)
def run(options, # type: Options
rootdir, # type: str
mem_log, # type: StringIO
logfile_dpkg, # type: str
install_start_time, # type: datetime.datetime
):
# type: (...) -> UnattendedUpgradesResult
# check if today is a patch day
if not is_update_day():
return UnattendedUpgradesResult(True)
# check if u-u should be stopped already
if should_stop():
return UnattendedUpgradesResult(False)
# check to see if want to auto-upgrade the devel release
if apt_pkg.config.find("Unattended-Upgrade::DevRelease") == "auto":
try:
if DISTRO_ID.lower() == 'ubuntu':
devel = (distro_info.UbuntuDistroInfo() .
devel(result="object"))
elif DISTRO_ID.lower() == 'debian':
devel = (distro_info.DebianDistroInfo() .
devel(result="object"))
else:
devel = (distro_info.DistroInfo(DISTRO_ID) .
devel(result="object"))
except Exception as e:
logging.warning("Could not figure out development release: %s" % e)
else:
if ((devel.series == DISTRO_CODENAME
and devel.release is not None
and devel.release - date.today() > DEVEL_UNTIL_RELEASE)):
syslog.syslog((_("Not running on this development "
"release before %s") %
(devel.release - DEVEL_UNTIL_RELEASE
- datetime.timedelta(days=1))))
logging.warning(_("Not running on this development "
"release before %s") %
(devel.release - DEVEL_UNTIL_RELEASE
- datetime.timedelta(days=1)))
return UnattendedUpgradesResult(True)
logging.debug("Running on the development release")
elif "(development branch)" in DISTRO_DESC and not\
apt_pkg.config.find_b("Unattended-Upgrade::DevRelease", True):
syslog.syslog(_("Not running on the development release."))
logging.info(_("Not running on the development release."))
return UnattendedUpgradesResult(True)
logging.info(_("Starting unattended upgrades script"))
# check and get lock
try:
apt_pkg.pkgsystem_lock()
except SystemError:
logging.error(_("Lock could not be acquired (another package "
"manager running?)"))
print(_("Cache lock can not be acquired, exiting"))
return UnattendedUpgradesResult(
False, _("Lock could not be acquired"))
# check if the journal is dirty and if so, take emergceny action
# the alternative is to leave the system potentially unsecure until
# the user comes in and fixes
if is_dpkg_journal_dirty() and \
apt_pkg.config.find_b("Unattended-Upgrade::AutoFixInterruptedDpkg",
True):
logging.warning(
_("Unclean dpkg state detected, trying to correct"))
print(_("Unclean dpkg state detected, trying to correct"))
env = copy.copy(os.environ)
env["DPKG_FRONTEND_LOCKED"] = "1"
try:
with Unlocked():
output = subprocess.check_output(
["dpkg", "--force-confold", "--configure", "-a"],
env=env,
universal_newlines=True)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
output = e.output
logging.warning(_("dpkg --configure -a output:\n%s"), output)
# get a cache
try:
cache = UnattendedUpgradesCache(rootdir=rootdir)
except SystemError as error:
print(_("Apt returned an error, exiting"))
print(_("error message: %s") % error)
logging.error(_("Apt returned an error, exiting"))
logging.error(_("error message: %s"), error)
return UnattendedUpgradesResult(
False, _("Apt returned an error, exiting"))
if cache._depcache.broken_count > 0:
print(_("Cache has broken packages, exiting"))
logging.error(_("Cache has broken packages, exiting"))
return UnattendedUpgradesResult(
False, _("Cache has broken packages, exiting"))
# FIXME: make this into a ContextManager
# be nice when calculating the upgrade as its pretty CPU intensive
old_priority = os.nice(0)
try:
# Check that we will be able to restore the priority
os.nice(-1)
os.nice(20)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno in (errno.EPERM, errno.EACCES):
pass
else:
raise
auto_removable = get_auto_removable(cache)
# find out about the packages that are upgradable (in an allowed_origin)
pkgs_to_upgrade = calculate_upgradable_pkgs(cache, options)
pkgs_to_upgrade.sort(key=lambda p: p.name)
pkgs = [pkg.name for pkg in pkgs_to_upgrade]
logging.debug("pkgs that look like they should be upgraded: %s"
% "\n".join(pkgs))
# FIXME: make this into a ContextManager
# stop being nice
os.nice(old_priority - os.nice(0))
# download what looks good
mark_pkgs_to_upgrade(cache, pkgs)
if options.debug:
fetcher = apt_pkg.Acquire(apt.progress.text.AcquireProgress())
else:
fetcher = apt_pkg.Acquire()
list = apt_pkg.SourceList()
list.read_main_list()
recs = cache._records
pm = apt_pkg.PackageManager(cache._depcache)
# don't start downloading during shutdown
# TODO: download files one by one and check for stop request after each of
# them
if should_stop():
return UnattendedUpgradesResult(False, _("Upgrade was interrupted"))
try:
pm.get_archives(fetcher, list, recs)
except SystemError as e:
logging.error(_("GetArchives() failed: %s"), e)
try:
res = fetcher.run()
logging.debug("fetch.run() result: %s", res)
except SystemError as e:
logging.error("fetch.run() result: %s", e)
if options.download_only:
return UnattendedUpgradesResult(True)
if cache.get_changes():
cache.clear()
pkg_conffile_prompt = False
if dpkg_conffile_prompt():
# now check the downloaded debs for conffile conflicts and build
# a blacklist
conffile_blacklist = [] # type: List[str]
for item in fetcher.items:
logging.debug("%s" % item)
if item.status == item.STAT_ERROR:
print(_("An error occurred: %s") % item.error_text)
logging.error(_("An error occurred: %s"), item.error_text)
if not item.complete:
print(_("The URI %s failed to download, aborting") %
item.desc_uri)
logging.error(_("The URI %s failed to download, aborting"),
item.desc_uri)
return UnattendedUpgradesResult(
False, (_("The URI %s failed to download, aborting") %
item.desc_uri))
if not os.path.exists(item.destfile):
print(_("Download finished, but file %s not there?!?") %
item.destfile)
logging.error("Download finished, but file %s not "
"there?!?", item.destfile)
return UnattendedUpgradesResult(
False, (_("Download finished, but file %s not there?!?") %
item.destfile))
if not item.is_trusted and not apt_pkg.config.find_b(
"APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated", False):
logging.debug("%s is blacklisted because it is not trusted")
pkg_name = pkgname_from_deb(item.destfile)
if not is_pkgname_in_blacklist(pkg_name, cache.blacklist):
conffile_blacklist.append("%s$" % re.escape(pkg_name))
if not is_deb(item.destfile):
logging.debug("%s is not a .deb file" % item)
continue
if conffile_prompt(item.destfile):
# skip package (means to re-run the whole marking again
# and making sure that the package will not be pulled in by
# some other package again!)
#
# print to stdout to ensure that this message is part of
# the cron mail (only if no summary mail is requested)
email = apt_pkg.config.find("Unattended-Upgrade::Mail", "")
if not email:
print(_("Package %s has conffile prompt and needs "
"to be upgraded manually") %
pkgname_from_deb(item.destfile))
# log to the logfile
logging.warning(_("Package %s has conffile prompt and "
"needs to be upgraded manually"),
pkgname_from_deb(item.destfile))
pkg_name = pkgname_from_deb(item.destfile)
if not is_pkgname_in_blacklist(pkg_name, cache.blacklist):
conffile_blacklist.append("%s$" % re.escape(pkg_name))
pkg_conffile_prompt = True
# redo the selection about the packages to upgrade based on the new
# blacklist
logging.debug("Packages blacklist due to conffile prompts: %s"
% conffile_blacklist)
# find out about the packages that are upgradable (in a allowed_origin)
if len(conffile_blacklist) > 0:
for regex in conffile_blacklist:
cache.blacklist.append(regex)
cache.apply_pinning(cache.pinning_from_regex_list(
conffile_blacklist, NEVER_PIN)) # type: ignore
old_pkgs_to_upgrade = pkgs_to_upgrade[:]
pkgs_to_upgrade = []
for pkg in old_pkgs_to_upgrade:
logging.debug("Checking the black and whitelist: %s" %
(pkg.name))
cache.mark_upgrade_adjusted(
pkg, from_user=not pkg.is_auto_installed)
if check_changes_for_sanity(cache):
pkgs_to_upgrade.append(pkg)
else:
logging.info(_("package %s not upgraded"), pkg.name)
cache.clear()
for pkg2 in pkgs_to_upgrade:
cache.call_adjusted(
apt.package.Package.mark_upgrade, pkg2,
from_user=not pkg2.is_auto_installed)
if cache.get_changes():
cache.clear()
else:
logging.debug("dpkg is configured not to cause conffile prompts")
# auto-removals
kernel_pkgs_remove_success = True # type: bool
kernel_pkgs_removed = [] # type: List[str]
kernel_pkgs_kept_installed = [] # type: List[str]
if (auto_removable and apt_pkg.config.find_b(
"Unattended-Upgrade::Remove-Unused-Kernel-Packages", True)):
# remove unused kernels before installing new ones because the newly
# installed ones may fill up /boot and break the system right before
# removing old ones could take place
#
# this step may also remove _auto-removable_ reverse dependencies
# of kernel packages
auto_removable_kernel_pkgs = {
p for p in auto_removable
if (cache.versioned_kernel_pkgs_regexp
and cache.versioned_kernel_pkgs_regexp.match(p)
and not cache.running_kernel_pkgs_regexp.match(p))}
if auto_removable_kernel_pkgs:
logging.info(_("Removing unused kernel packages: %s"),
" ".join(auto_removable_kernel_pkgs))
(kernel_pkgs_remove_success,
kernel_pkgs_removed,
kernel_pkgs_kept_installed) = do_auto_remove(
cache, auto_removable_kernel_pkgs, logfile_dpkg,
options.minimal_upgrade_steps,
options.verbose or options.debug, options.dry_run)
auto_removable = get_auto_removable(cache)
previous_autoremovals = auto_removable
if apt_pkg.config.find_b(
"Unattended-Upgrade::Remove-Unused-Dependencies", False):
pending_autoremovals = previous_autoremovals
else:
pending_autoremovals = set()
# exit if there is nothing to do and nothing to report
if (len(pending_autoremovals) == 0
and len(pkgs_to_upgrade) == 0):
logging.info(_("No packages found that can be upgraded unattended "
"and no pending auto-removals"))
pkgs_kept_back = cache.find_kept_packages(options.dry_run)
return UnattendedUpgradesResult(
kernel_pkgs_remove_success,
_("No packages found that can be upgraded unattended and no "
"pending auto-removals"),
pkgs_removed=kernel_pkgs_removed,
pkgs_kept_back=pkgs_kept_back,
pkgs_kept_installed=kernel_pkgs_kept_installed,
update_stamp=True)
# check if its configured for install on shutdown, if so, the
# environment UNATTENDED_UPGRADES_FORCE_INSTALL_ON_SHUTDOWN will
# be set by the unatteded-upgrades-shutdown script
if ("UNATTENDED_UPGRADES_FORCE_INSTALL_ON_SHUTDOWN" not in os.environ
and apt_pkg.config.find_b(
"Unattended-Upgrade::InstallOnShutdown", False)):
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.debug("Configured to install on shutdown, so exiting now")
return UnattendedUpgradesResult(True)
# check if we are in dry-run mode
if options.dry_run:
logging.info("Option --dry-run given, *not* performing real actions")
apt_pkg.config.set("Debug::pkgDPkgPM", "1")
# do the install based on the new list of pkgs
pkgs = [pkg.name for pkg in pkgs_to_upgrade]
logging.info(_("Packages that will be upgraded: %s"), " ".join(pkgs))
# only perform install step if we actually have packages to install
pkg_install_success = True
if len(pkgs_to_upgrade) > 0:
# do install
pkg_install_success = do_install(cache,
pkgs,
options,
logfile_dpkg)
# Was the overall run succesful: only if everything installed
# fine and nothing was held back because of a conffile prompt.
successful_run = (kernel_pkgs_remove_success and pkg_install_success
and not pkg_conffile_prompt)
# now check if any auto-removing needs to be done
if cache._depcache.broken_count > 0:
print(_("Cache has broken packages, exiting"))
logging.error(_("Cache has broken packages, exiting"))
return UnattendedUpgradesResult(
False, _("Cache has broken packages, exiting"), pkgs=pkgs)
# make sure we start autoremovals with a clear cache
if cache.get_changes():
cache.clear()
# the user wants *all* auto-removals to be removed
# (unless u-u got signalled to stop gracefully quickly)
pkgs_removed = [] # type: List[str]
pkgs_kept_installed = [] # type: List[str]
if ((apt_pkg.config.find_b(
"Unattended-Upgrade::Remove-Unused-Dependencies", False)
and not SIGNAL_STOP_REQUEST)):
auto_removals = get_auto_removable(cache)
(pkg_remove_success,
pkgs_removed,
pkgs_kept_installed) = do_auto_remove(
cache, auto_removals, logfile_dpkg, options.minimal_upgrade_steps,
options.verbose or options.debug,
options.dry_run)
successful_run = successful_run and pkg_remove_success
# the user wants *only new* auto-removals to be removed
elif apt_pkg.config.find_b(
"Unattended-Upgrade::Remove-New-Unused-Dependencies", True):
# calculate the new auto-removals
new_pending_autoremovals = get_auto_removable(cache)
auto_removals = new_pending_autoremovals - previous_autoremovals
(pkg_remove_success,
pkgs_removed,
pkgs_kept_installed) = do_auto_remove(
cache, auto_removals, logfile_dpkg, options.minimal_upgrade_steps,
options.verbose or options.debug,
options.dry_run)
successful_run = successful_run and pkg_remove_success
logging.debug("InstCount=%i DelCount=%i BrokenCount=%i"
% (cache._depcache.inst_count,
cache._depcache.del_count,
cache._depcache.broken_count))
# clean after success install (if needed)
keep_key = "Unattended-Upgrade::Keep-Debs-After-Install"
if (not apt_pkg.config.find_b(keep_key, False)
and not options.dry_run
and pkg_install_success):
clean_downloaded_packages(fetcher)
pkgs_kept_back = cache.find_kept_packages(options.dry_run)
return UnattendedUpgradesResult(
successful_run, _("All upgrades installed"), pkgs,
pkgs_kept_back,
kernel_pkgs_removed + pkgs_removed,
kernel_pkgs_kept_installed + pkgs_kept_installed,
update_stamp=True)
class Options:
def __init__(self):
self.download_only = False
self.dry_run = False
self.debug = False
self.apt_debug = False
self.verbose = False
self.minimal_upgrade_steps = False
if __name__ == "__main__":
localesApp = "unattended-upgrades"
localesDir = "/usr/share/locale"
gettext.bindtextdomain(localesApp, localesDir)
gettext.textdomain(localesApp)
# set debconf to NON_INTERACTIVE
os.environ["DEBIAN_FRONTEND"] = "noninteractive"
# this ensures the commandline is logged in /var/log/apt/history.log
apt_pkg.config.set("Commandline::AsString", " ".join(sys.argv))
# COMPAT with the mispelling
minimal_steps_default = (
apt_pkg.config.find_b("Unattended-Upgrades::MinimalSteps", True)
and apt_pkg.config.find_b("Unattended-Upgrade::MinimalSteps", True))
# init the options
parser = OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-d", "--debug",
action="store_true",
default=apt_pkg.config.find_b(
"Unattended-Upgrade::Debug", False),
help=_("print debug messages"))
parser.add_option("", "--apt-debug",
action="store_true", default=False,
help=_("make apt/libapt print verbose debug messages"))
parser.add_option("-v", "--verbose",
action="store_true",
default=apt_pkg.config.find_b(
"Unattended-Upgrade::Verbose", False),
help=_("print info messages"))
parser.add_option("", "--dry-run",
action="store_true", default=False,
help=_("Simulation, download but do not install"))
parser.add_option("", "--download-only",
action="store_true", default=False,
help=_("Only download, do not even try to install."))
parser.add_option("", "--minimal-upgrade-steps",
action="store_true", default=minimal_steps_default,
help=_("Upgrade in minimal steps (and allow "
"interrupting with SIGTERM) (default)"))
parser.add_option("", "--no-minimal-upgrade-steps",
action="store_false", default=minimal_steps_default,
dest="minimal_upgrade_steps",
help=_("Upgrade all packages together instead of in "
"smaller sets"))
parser.add_option("", "--minimal_upgrade_steps",
action="store_true",
help=SUPPRESS_HELP,
default=minimal_steps_default)
options = cast(Options, (parser.parse_args())[0])
if os.getuid() != 0:
print(_("You need to be root to run this application"))
sys.exit(1)
# ensure that we are not killed when the terminal goes away e.g. on
# shutdown
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, signal.SIG_IGN)
# setup signal handler for graceful stopping
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal_handler)
# write pid to let other processes find this one
pidf = os.path.join(apt_pkg.config.find_dir("Dir"),
"var", "run", "unattended-upgrades.pid")
# clean up pid file on exit
with open(pidf, "w") as fp:
fp.write("%s" % os.getpid())
atexit.register(os.remove, pidf)
# run the main code
sys.exit(main(options))
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