Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

  • Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817
Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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#!/usr/bin/perl
    eval 'exec /usr/bin/perl -S $0 ${1+"$@"}'
	if $running_under_some_shell;
#!/usr/bin/perl

# Streaming zip

use strict;
use warnings;

use IO::Compress::Zip qw(zip
                         ZIP_CM_STORE
                         ZIP_CM_DEFLATE
                         ZIP_CM_BZIP2
                         ZIP_CM_LZMA );
use Getopt::Long;

my $VERSION = '1.0';

my $compression_method = ZIP_CM_DEFLATE;
my $stream = 0;
my $zipfile = '-';
my $memberName = '-' ;
my $zip64 = 0 ;

GetOptions("zip64"          => \$zip64,
           "method=s"       => \&lookupMethod,
           "stream"         => \$stream,
           "zipfile=s"      => \$zipfile,
           "member-name=s"  => \$memberName,
           'version'        => sub { print "$VERSION\n"; exit 0 },
           'help'           => \&Usage,
          )
    or Usage();

Usage()
    if @ARGV;


zip '-' => $zipfile,
           Name   => $memberName,
           Zip64  => $zip64,
           Method => $compression_method,
           Stream => $stream
    or die "Error creating zip file '$zipfile': $\n" ;

exit 0;

sub lookupMethod
{
    my $name  = shift;
    my $value = shift ;

    my %valid = ( store   => ZIP_CM_STORE,
                  deflate => ZIP_CM_DEFLATE,
                  bzip2   => ZIP_CM_BZIP2,
                  lzma    => ZIP_CM_LZMA,
                );

    my $method = $valid{ lc $value };

    Usage("Unknown method '$value'")
        if ! defined $method;

    # If LZMA was rquested, check that it is available
    if ($method == ZIP_CM_LZMA)
    {
        eval ' use IO::Compress::Adapter::Lzma';
        die "Method =. LZMA needs IO::Compress::Adapter::Lzma\n"
            if ! defined $IO::Compress::Lzma::VERSION;
    }

    $compression_method =  $method;
}

sub Usage
{
    die <<EOM;
streamzip [OPTIONS]

Stream data from stdin, compress into a Zip container, and stream to stdout.

OPTIONS

  -zipfile=F      Write zip container to the filename F
  -member-name=M  member name [Default '-']
  -zip64          Create a Zip64-compliant zip file [Default: No]
                  Use Zip64 if input is greater than 4Gig.
  -stream         Write a streamed zip file
                  Only applies when 'zipfile' option is used. [Default: No]
                  Always enabled when writing to stdout.
  -method=M       Compress using method "M".
                  Valid methods are
                    store    Store without compression
                    deflate  Use Deflate compression [Deflault]
                    bzip2    Use Bzip2 compression
                    lzma     Use LZMA compression [needs IO::Compress::Lzma]
                  Lzma needs IO::Compress::Lzma to be installed.
  -version        Display version number [$VERSION]

Copyright (c) 2019 Paul Marquess. All rights reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

EOM
}


__END__
=head1 NAME

streamzip - create a zip file from stdin

=head1 SYNOPSIS

    producer | streamzip [opts] | consumer
    producer | streamzip [opts] -zipfile=output.zip

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This program will read data from stdin, compress it into a zip container and,
by default, write a I<streamed> zip file to stdout. No temporary files are created.

The zip container written to stdout is, by necessity, written in streaming
format.  Most programs that read Zip files can cope with a streamed zip file,
but if interoperability is important, and your workflow allows you to write the 
zip file directly to disk you can create a non-streamed zip file using the C<zipfile> option.

=head2 OPTIONS

=over 5

=item -zip64

Create a Zip64-compliant zip container.
Use this option if the input is greater than 4Gig.

Default is disabled.

=item  -zipfile=F     

Write zip container to the filename F.

Use the C<Stream> option to enable the creation of a  streamed zip file.

=item  -member-name=M  

This option is used to name the "file" in the zip container.

Default is '-'.

=item  -stream         

Ignored when writing to stdout.

If the C<zipfile> option is specified, including this option
will trigger the creation of a streamed zip file.

Default: Always enabled when writing to stdout, otherwise disabled.

=item  -method=M       

Compress using method "M".

Valid method names are

    * store    Store without compression
    * deflate  Use Deflate compression [Deflault]
    * bzip2    Use Bzip2 compression
    * lzma     Use LZMA compression 

Note that Lzma compress needs IO::Compress::Lzma to be installed.

Default is deflate.

=item  -version        

Display version number [$VERSION]

=item -help

Display help

=back

=head2 When to use a Streamed Zip File

A Zip file created with streaming mode enabled allows you to create a zip file 
in situations where you cannot seek backwards/forwards in the file. 

A good examples is when you are
serving dynamic content from a Web Server straight into a socket 
without needing to create a temporary zip file in the filesystsm.

Similarly if your workfow uses a Linux pipelined commands.

=head1 SUPPORT

General feedback/questions/bug reports should be sent to
L<https://github.com/pmqs/IO-Compress/issues> (preferred) or
L<https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=IO-Compress>.


=head1 AUTHOR

Paul Marquess F<pmqs@cpan.org>.

=head1 COPYRIGHT 

Copyright (c) 2019 Paul Marquess. All rights reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.

Youez - 2016 - github.com/yon3zu
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