Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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#!/bin/sh
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Script created by: Stephen R. van den Berg <srb@cuci.nl>, 1999/04/18
# Donated to the public domain.
#
# This script transforms the output of "ip" into more readable text.
# "ip" is the Linux-advanced-routing configuration tool part of the
# iproute package.
#
test "X-h" = "X$1" && echo "Usage: $0 [tablenr [raw ip args...]]" && exit 64
test -z "$*" && set 0
ip route list table "$@" |
while read network rest
do set xx $rest
shift
proto=""
via=""
dev=""
scope=""
src=""
table=""
case $network in
broadcast|local|unreachable) via=$network
network=$1
shift
;;
esac
while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
proto|via|dev|scope|src|table)
key=$1
val=$2
eval "$key='$val'"
shift 2
;;
dead|onlink|pervasive|offload|notify|linkdown|unresolved)
shift
;;
*)
# avoid infinite loop on unknown keyword without value at line end
shift
shift
;;
esac
done
echo "$network $via $src $proto $scope $dev $table"
done | awk -F ' ' '
BEGIN {
format="%15s%-3s %15s %15s %8s %8s%7s %s\n";
printf(format,"target","","gateway","source","proto","scope","dev","tbl");
}
{ network=$1;
mask="";
if(match(network,"/"))
{ mask=" "substr(network,RSTART+1);
network=substr(network,0,RSTART);
}
via=$2;
src=$3;
proto=$4;
scope=$5;
dev=$6;
table=$7;
printf(format,network,mask,via,src,proto,scope,dev,table);
}
'
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