Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Keywords:
Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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#!/usr/bin/python3
import argparse
import code
import sys
import threading
import time
import ssl
import gzip
import zlib
import six
from six.moves.urllib.parse import urlparse
import websocket
try:
import readline
except ImportError:
pass
def get_encoding():
encoding = getattr(sys.stdin, "encoding", "")
if not encoding:
return "utf-8"
else:
return encoding.lower()
OPCODE_DATA = (websocket.ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT, websocket.ABNF.OPCODE_BINARY)
ENCODING = get_encoding()
class VAction(argparse.Action):
def __call__(self, parser, args, values, option_string=None):
if values is None:
values = "1"
try:
values = int(values)
except ValueError:
values = values.count("v") + 1
setattr(args, self.dest, values)
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="WebSocket Simple Dump Tool")
parser.add_argument("url", metavar="ws_url",
help="websocket url. ex. ws://echo.websocket.org/")
parser.add_argument("-p", "--proxy",
help="proxy url. ex. http://127.0.0.1:8080")
parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", default=0, nargs='?', action=VAction,
dest="verbose",
help="set verbose mode. If set to 1, show opcode. "
"If set to 2, enable to trace websocket module")
parser.add_argument("-n", "--nocert", action='store_true',
help="Ignore invalid SSL cert")
parser.add_argument("-r", "--raw", action="store_true",
help="raw output")
parser.add_argument("-s", "--subprotocols", nargs='*',
help="Set subprotocols")
parser.add_argument("-o", "--origin",
help="Set origin")
parser.add_argument("--eof-wait", default=0, type=int,
help="wait time(second) after 'EOF' received.")
parser.add_argument("-t", "--text",
help="Send initial text")
parser.add_argument("--timings", action="store_true",
help="Print timings in seconds")
parser.add_argument("--headers",
help="Set custom headers. Use ',' as separator")
return parser.parse_args()
class RawInput:
def raw_input(self, prompt):
if six.PY3:
line = input(prompt)
else:
line = raw_input(prompt)
if ENCODING and ENCODING != "utf-8" and not isinstance(line, six.text_type):
line = line.decode(ENCODING).encode("utf-8")
elif isinstance(line, six.text_type):
line = line.encode("utf-8")
return line
class InteractiveConsole(RawInput, code.InteractiveConsole):
def write(self, data):
sys.stdout.write("\033[2K\033[E")
# sys.stdout.write("\n")
sys.stdout.write("\033[34m< " + data + "\033[39m")
sys.stdout.write("\n> ")
sys.stdout.flush()
def read(self):
return self.raw_input("> ")
class NonInteractive(RawInput):
def write(self, data):
sys.stdout.write(data)
sys.stdout.write("\n")
sys.stdout.flush()
def read(self):
return self.raw_input("")
def main():
start_time = time.time()
args = parse_args()
if args.verbose > 1:
websocket.enableTrace(True)
options = {}
if args.proxy:
p = urlparse(args.proxy)
options["http_proxy_host"] = p.hostname
options["http_proxy_port"] = p.port
if args.origin:
options["origin"] = args.origin
if args.subprotocols:
options["subprotocols"] = args.subprotocols
opts = {}
if args.nocert:
opts = {"cert_reqs": ssl.CERT_NONE, "check_hostname": False}
if args.headers:
options['header'] = list(map(str.strip, args.headers.split(',')))
ws = websocket.create_connection(args.url, sslopt=opts, **options)
if args.raw:
console = NonInteractive()
else:
console = InteractiveConsole()
print("Press Ctrl+C to quit")
def recv():
try:
frame = ws.recv_frame()
except websocket.WebSocketException:
return websocket.ABNF.OPCODE_CLOSE, None
if not frame:
raise websocket.WebSocketException("Not a valid frame %s" % frame)
elif frame.opcode in OPCODE_DATA:
return frame.opcode, frame.data
elif frame.opcode == websocket.ABNF.OPCODE_CLOSE:
ws.send_close()
return frame.opcode, None
elif frame.opcode == websocket.ABNF.OPCODE_PING:
ws.pong(frame.data)
return frame.opcode, frame.data
return frame.opcode, frame.data
def recv_ws():
while True:
opcode, data = recv()
msg = None
if six.PY3 and opcode == websocket.ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT and isinstance(data, bytes):
data = str(data, "utf-8")
if isinstance(data, bytes) and len(data)>2 and data[:2] == b'\037\213': # gzip magick
try:
data = "[gzip] " + str(gzip.decompress(data), "utf-8")
except:
pass
elif isinstance(data, bytes):
try:
data = "[zlib] " + str(zlib.decompress(data, -zlib.MAX_WBITS), "utf-8")
except:
pass
if isinstance(data, bytes):
data = repr(data)
if args.verbose:
msg = "%s: %s" % (websocket.ABNF.OPCODE_MAP.get(opcode), data)
else:
msg = data
if msg is not None:
if args.timings:
console.write(str(time.time() - start_time) + ": " + msg)
else:
console.write(msg)
if opcode == websocket.ABNF.OPCODE_CLOSE:
break
thread = threading.Thread(target=recv_ws)
thread.daemon = True
thread.start()
if args.text:
ws.send(args.text)
while True:
try:
message = console.read()
ws.send(message)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
return
except EOFError:
time.sleep(args.eof_wait)
return
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
main()
except Exception as e:
print(e)
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