Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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#! /usr/bin/perl
# grog - guess options for groff command
# Inspired by doctype script in Kernighan & Pike, Unix Programming
# Environment, pp 306-8.
# Source file position: <groff-source>/src/roff/grog/grog.pl
# Installed position: <prefix>/bin/grog
# Copyright (C) 1993-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Written by James Clark.
# Rewritten with Perl by Bernd Warken <groff-bernd.warken-72@web.de>.
# The macros for identifying the devices were taken from Ralph
# Corderoy's 'grog.sh' of 2006.
# Last update: 19 Jul 2015
# This file is part of 'grog', which is part of 'groff'.
# 'groff' is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# 'groff' is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>.
########################################################################
require v5.6;
use warnings;
use strict;
# $Bin is the directory where this script is located
use FindBin;
my $before_make; # script before run of 'make'
{
my $at = '@';
$before_make = 1 if '1.22.4' eq "${at}VERSION${at}";
}
our %at_at;
my $grog_dir;
if ($before_make) { # before installation
my $grog_source_dir = $FindBin::Bin;
$at_at{'BINDIR'} = $grog_source_dir;
# $grog_dir = $grog_source_dir;
$grog_dir = '.';
my $top = $grog_source_dir . '/../../../';
open FILE, '<', $top . 'VERSION' ||
die 'Could not open top file VERSION.';
my $version = <FILE>;
chomp $version;
close FILE;
open FILE, '<', $top . 'REVISION' ||
die 'Could not open top file REVISION.';
my $revision = <FILE>;
chomp $revision;
$at_at{'GROFF_VERSION'} = $version . '.' . $revision;
} else { # after installation}
$at_at{'GROFF_VERSION'} = '1.22.4';
$at_at{'BINDIR'} = '/usr/bin';
$grog_dir = '/usr/lib/groff/grog';
} # before make
die "$grog_dir is not an existing directory;" unless -d $grog_dir;
#############
# import subs
unshift(@INC, $grog_dir);
require 'subs.pl';
##########
# run subs
&handle_args();
&handle_file_ext(); # see $tmac_ext for gotten value
&handle_whole_files();
&make_groff_device();
&make_groff_preproc();
&make_groff_tmac_man_ms() || &make_groff_tmac_others();
&make_groff_line_rest();
1;
########################################################################
### Emacs settings
# Local Variables:
# mode: CPerl
# End:
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