Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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#!/usr/bin/perl
=head1 NAME
dh_python3-ply - generate versioned dependencies on python3-ply
=cut
use strict;
use warnings;
use Debian::Debhelper::Dh_Lib;
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<dh_python3-ply> [B<--dependency-field> I<dependencyfield>] [S<I<debhelper options>>] I<file>...
=head1 DESCRIPTION
B<dh_python3-ply> is a debhelper program that is responsible for generating the
B<python3-ply:Depends> substitutions and adding them to substvars files.
The program will look only at Python3 modules that are explicitly provided as
its arguments, and will use this information to generate a strict versioned
dependency on B<python3-ply>.
=head1 OPTIONS
=over 4
=item B<--dependency-field> I<dependencyfield>
Use B<python3-ply:>I<dependencyfield> substitution variable instead of
B<python3-ply:Depends>.
=back
=cut
my $dependency_field = "Depends";
init(options => { "dependency-field:s" => \$dependency_field });
if (not @ARGV)
{
error("at least one argument is required")
}
foreach my $filename (@ARGV)
{
open FILE, $filename or error("cannot read $filename: $!");
read FILE, $_, 1024;
my $is_lextab = /^_lextokens\b/m;
my $is_parsetab = /^_lr_method\b/m;
$is_lextab or $is_parsetab or error("$filename doesn't look like a PLY table");
(my $tabversion) = /^_tabversion\s*=\s*'([0-9.]+)'/m or error("$filename was generated by a very old PLY");
my $dependency = sprintf "python3-ply-%s-%s", $is_lextab ? "lex" : "yacc", $tabversion;
# Prefer real package names of "old" versions of PLY for easier upgrades from squeeze:
if ($dependency eq "python3-ply-yacc-3.2")
{
# PLY 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4 embeds the same version number (3.2) in parser tables.
$dependency = "python3-ply (>= 3.2), python3-ply (<< 3.5) | $dependency";
}
elsif ($dependency eq "python3-ply-lex-3.3")
{
# PLY 3.3 and 3.4 embeds their own version number in lexer tables.
$dependency = "python3-ply (>= 3.3), python3-ply (<< 3.4) | $dependency";
}
foreach my $package (@{$dh{DOPACKAGES}})
{
addsubstvar($package, "python3-ply:$dependency_field", $dependency);
}
}
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<debhelper(7)>
This program is not a part of debhelper, but it is meant to be used together with it.
=head1 AUTHOR
Jakub Wilk <jwilk@debian.org>
=cut
# vim:ts=4 sw=4 et
Youez - 2016 - github.com/yon3zu
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