Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# Copyright © 2010 Piotr Ożarowski <piotr@debian.org>
# Copyright © 2012 Jakub Wilk <jwilk@debian.org>
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
use strict;
use Debian::Debhelper::Dh_Lib;
init(options => {
"strict" => \$dh{STRICT},
});
my %data;
open(FILE, '<', '/usr/share/numpy3/versions') or error("cannot read version data: $!\n");
while (<FILE>) {
chomp;
next unless /^[^#]/;
my ($key, $value) = split;
$data{$key} = $value;
}
close FILE;
unless ($data{'abi'} and $data{'api'} and $data{'api-min-version'}) {
error("cannot parse version data file");
}
foreach my $package (@{$dh{DOPACKAGES}}) {
my $numpy_dep;
if (package_arch($package) eq 'all') {
$numpy_dep = 'python3-numpy';
} elsif ($dh{STRICT}) {
$numpy_dep = "python3-numpy-api$data{'api'}";
} else {
$numpy_dep = "python3-numpy (>= $data{'api-min-version'}), python3-numpy-abi$data{'abi'}";
}
addsubstvar($package, "python3:Depends", $numpy_dep);
}
exit 0
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