Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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#!/bin/sh
# sh is buggy on RS/6000 AIX 3.2. Replace above line with #!/bin/ksh
# Bzcmp/diff wrapped for bzip2,
# adapted from zdiff by Philippe Troin <phil@fifi.org> for Debian GNU/Linux.
# Bzcmp and bzdiff are used to invoke the cmp or the diff pro-
# gram on compressed files. All options specified are passed
# directly to cmp or diff. If only 1 file is specified, then
# the files compared are file1 and an uncompressed file1.gz.
# If two files are specified, then they are uncompressed (if
# necessary) and fed to cmp or diff. The exit status from cmp
# or diff is preserved.
PATH="/usr/bin:/bin:$PATH"; export PATH
prog=`echo $0 | sed 's|.*/||'`
case "$prog" in
*cmp) comp=${CMP-cmp} ;;
*) comp=${DIFF-diff} ;;
esac
OPTIONS=
FILES=
for ARG
do
case "$ARG" in
-*) if test -z "$OPTIONS"; then
OPTIONS="$ARG"
else
OPTIONS="$OPTIONS $ARG"
fi ;;
*) if test -f "$ARG"; then
FILES="$FILES $ARG"
else
echo "${prog}: $ARG not found or not a regular file"
exit 1
fi ;;
esac
done
if test -z "$FILES"; then
echo "Usage: $prog [${comp}_options] file [file]"
exit 1
fi
set $FILES
if test $# -eq 1; then
FILE=`echo "$1" | sed 's/.bz2$//'`
bzip2 -cd "$FILE.bz2" | $comp $OPTIONS - "$FILE"
STAT="$?"
elif test $# -eq 2; then
case "$1" in
*.bz2)
case "$2" in
*.bz2)
F=`echo "$2" | sed 's|.*/||;s|.bz2$||'`
tmp=`mktemp "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}"/bzdiff.XXXXXXXXXX` || {
echo 'cannot create a temporary file' >&2
exit 1
}
bzip2 -cdfq "$2" > "$tmp"
bzip2 -cdfq "$1" | $comp $OPTIONS - "$tmp"
STAT="$?"
/bin/rm -f "$tmp";;
*) bzip2 -cdfq "$1" | $comp $OPTIONS - "$2"
STAT="$?";;
esac;;
*) case "$2" in
*.bz2)
bzip2 -cdfq "$2" | $comp $OPTIONS "$1" -
STAT="$?";;
*) $comp $OPTIONS "$1" "$2"
STAT="$?";;
esac;;
esac
else
echo "Usage: $prog [${comp}_options] file [file]"
exit 1
fi
exit "$STAT"
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