Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

  • Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817
Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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#!/usr/bin/env bash

set -ue

# Copyright (C) 2017-2021 MariaDB
# Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Codership Oy
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
# Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston
# MA  02110-1335  USA.

# This is a reference script for rsync-based state snapshot transfer

RSYNC_REAL_PID=0   # rsync process id
STUNNEL_REAL_PID=0 # stunnel process id

OS="$(uname)"
[ "$OS" = 'Darwin' ] && export -n LD_LIBRARY_PATH

# Setting the path for lsof on CentOS
export PATH="/usr/sbin:/sbin:$PATH"

. $(dirname "$0")/wsrep_sst_common

MAGIC_FILE="$WSREP_SST_OPT_DATA/backup_sst_complete"
rm -rf "$MAGIC_FILE"

WSREP_LOG_DIR=${WSREP_LOG_DIR:-""}
# if WSREP_LOG_DIR env. variable is not set, try to get it from my.cnf
if [ -z "$WSREP_LOG_DIR" ]; then
    WSREP_LOG_DIR=$(parse_cnf mysqld innodb-log-group-home-dir '')
fi

if [ -n "$WSREP_LOG_DIR" ]; then
    # handle both relative and absolute paths
    WSREP_LOG_DIR=$(cd $WSREP_SST_OPT_DATA; mkdir -p "$WSREP_LOG_DIR"; cd $WSREP_LOG_DIR; pwd -P)
else
    # default to datadir
    WSREP_LOG_DIR=$(cd $WSREP_SST_OPT_DATA; pwd -P)
fi

if [ "$WSREP_SST_OPT_ROLE" = 'donor' ]
then

    [ -f "$MAGIC_FILE"      ] && rm -f "$MAGIC_FILE"

    RC=0

    if [ $WSREP_SST_OPT_BYPASS -eq 0 ]; then

        FLUSHED="$WSREP_SST_OPT_DATA/tables_flushed"
        ERROR="$WSREP_SST_OPT_DATA/sst_error"

        [ -f "$FLUSHED" ] && rm -f "$FLUSHED"
        [ -f "$ERROR"   ] && rm -f "$ERROR"

        echo "flush tables"

        # Wait for :
        # (a) Tables to be flushed, AND
        # (b) Cluster state ID & wsrep_gtid_domain_id to be written to the file, OR
        # (c) ERROR file, in case flush tables operation failed.

        while [ ! -r "$FLUSHED" ] || \
                ! grep -q -F ':' -- "$FLUSHED"
        do
            # Check whether ERROR file exists.
            if [ -f "$ERROR" ]; then
                # Flush tables operation failed.
                rm -f "$ERROR"
                exit 255
            fi
            sleep 0.2
        done

        STATE=$(cat "$FLUSHED")
        rm -f "$FLUSHED"


    else # BYPASS

        wsrep_log_info "Bypassing state dump."
    fi

    echo 'continue' # now server can resume updating data

    echo "$STATE" > "$MAGIC_FILE"

    echo "done $STATE"

else # joiner

    wsrep_log_error "Unsupported role: '$WSREP_SST_OPT_ROLE'"
    exit 22 # EINVAL

fi

wsrep_log_info "$WSREP_METHOD $WSREP_TRANSFER_TYPE completed on $WSREP_SST_OPT_ROLE"
exit 0

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