Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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#!/usr/bin/perl
eval 'exec /usr/bin/perl -S $0 ${1+"$@"}'
if $running_under_some_shell;
#!/usr/bin/perl
BEGIN { pop @INC if $INC[-1] eq '.' }
use strict;
use Archive::Tar;
use Getopt::Std;
my $opts = {};
getopts('h:', $opts) or die usage();
die usages() if $opts->{h};
### need Text::Diff -- give a polite error (not a standard prereq)
unless ( eval { require Text::Diff; Text::Diff->import; 1 } ) {
die "\n\t This tool requires the 'Text::Diff' module to be installed\n";
}
my $arch = shift or die usage();
my $tar = Archive::Tar->new( $arch ) or die "Couldn't read '$arch': $!";
foreach my $file ( $tar->get_files ) {
next unless $file->is_file;
my $prefix = $file->prefix;
my $name = $file->name;
if (defined $prefix) {
$name = File::Spec->catfile($prefix, $name);
}
diff( \($file->get_content), $name,
{ FILENAME_A => $name,
MTIME_A => $file->mtime,
OUTPUT => \*STDOUT
}
);
}
sub usage {
return q[
Usage: ptardiff ARCHIVE_FILE
ptardiff -h
ptardiff is a small program that diffs an extracted archive
against an unextracted one, using the perl module Archive::Tar.
This effectively lets you view changes made to an archives contents.
Provide the progam with an ARCHIVE_FILE and it will look up all
the files with in the archive, scan the current working directory
for a file with the name and diff it against the contents of the
archive.
Options:
h Prints this help message
Sample Usage:
$ tar -xzf Acme-Buffy-1.3.tar.gz
$ vi Acme-Buffy-1.3/README
[...]
$ ptardiff Acme-Buffy-1.3.tar.gz > README.patch
See Also:
tar(1)
ptar
Archive::Tar
] . $/;
}
=head1 NAME
ptardiff - program that diffs an extracted archive against an unextracted one
=head1 DESCRIPTION
ptardiff is a small program that diffs an extracted archive
against an unextracted one, using the perl module Archive::Tar.
This effectively lets you view changes made to an archives contents.
Provide the progam with an ARCHIVE_FILE and it will look up all
the files with in the archive, scan the current working directory
for a file with the name and diff it against the contents of the
archive.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
ptardiff ARCHIVE_FILE
ptardiff -h
$ tar -xzf Acme-Buffy-1.3.tar.gz
$ vi Acme-Buffy-1.3/README
[...]
$ ptardiff Acme-Buffy-1.3.tar.gz > README.patch
=head1 OPTIONS
h Prints this help message
=head1 SEE ALSO
tar(1), L<Archive::Tar>.
=cut
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