Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
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#!/usr/bin/perl
# Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA
$version="1.02";
use Getopt::Long;
$opt_help=$opt_Information=$opt_skip_use_db=0;
$opt_regexp=$opt_dbregexp=".*";
$opt_start_row=1; $opt_rows=9999999999;
GetOptions("Information","help","regexp=s","start_row=i","rows=i",
"dbregexp=s", "skip-use-db")
|| usage();
usage() if ($opt_help || $opt_Information);
$query=$search=$database=$set=""; $eoq=0;
while (<>)
{
next if (length($query) == 0 && /^\#/); # Skip comments
$query.=search($_);
if ($eoq)
{
if ($query =~ /^use /i || $query =~ /^SET / ||
($query =~ /$opt_regexp/o && $database =~ /$opt_dbregexp/o))
{
if ($opt_skip_use_db && $query =~ /^use /i)
{
$query="";
next;
}
if ($opt_start_row <= 1)
{
if ($database)
{
print $database, $set;
$database=$set="";
}
print $query;
last if (--$opt_rows == 0);
}
else
{
$opt_start_row--;
if ($query =~ /^use /)
{
$database=$query;
$set="";
}
elsif ($query =~ /^SET/)
{
$set=$query;
}
else
{
$set="";
}
}
}
$query=""; $search=""; $eoq=0;
}
}
exit 0;
sub search
{
my($row)=shift;
my($i);
for ($i=0 ; $i < length($row) ; $i++)
{
if (length($search))
{
if (length($search) > 1)
{ # Comment
next if (substr($row,$i,length($search)) ne $search);
$i+=length($search)-1;
$search="";
}
elsif (substr($row,$i,1) eq '\\') # Escaped char in string
{
$i++;
}
elsif (substr($row,$i,1) eq $search)
{
if (substr($row,$i+1,1) eq $search) # Double " or '
{
$i++;
}
else
{
$search="";
}
}
next;
}
if (substr($row,$i,2) eq '/*') # Comment
{
$search="*/";
$i++;
}
elsif (substr($row,$i,1) eq "'" || substr($row,$i,1) eq '"')
{
$search=substr($row,$i,1);
}
}
$eoq=1 if (!length($search) && $row =~ /;\s*$/);
return $row;
}
sub usage
{
print <<EOF;
$0 Ver $version
Prints all SQL queries that matches a regexp or contains a 'use
database' or 'set ..' command to stdout. A SQL query may contain
newlines. This is useful to find things in a MariaDB update log.
$0 takes the following options:
--help or --Information
Shows this help
--regexp=#
Print queries that matches this.
--start_row=#
Start output from this row (first row = 1)
--skip-use-db
Don\'t include \'use database\' commands in the output.
--rows=#
Quit after this many rows.
Example:
$0 --regexp "problem_table" < update.log
$0 --regexp "problem_table" update-log.1 update-log.2
EOF
exit(0);
}
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