Efektivitas Strategi Ta’bir Mushawwar dalam  Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah

Nuur Mahmudah; Khairunnisa

doi:10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817

Nuur Mahmudah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
Khairunnisa Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37850/ibtida'.v5i2.817

Keywords: Arabic; speaking skill; ta’bir mushawwar

Abstract

Speaking proficiency is one of the main skills in Arabic language learning, but fourth grade students of MI TPI Keramat face difficulties in assembling mufradat and practicing active conversation, mainly due to the lack of varied learning strategies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ta'bir mushawwar strategy, which uses picture as a media to facilitate students in constructing sentences and telling stories, in improving Arabic speaking skills. With a quantitative approach and pre-experiment design, this study involved 18 students of class IV-C. Data were collected through tests, observations, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively and N-Gain test. The posttest average was 83.06 (very good category) with 88.9% completeness, and the N-Gain score was 0.6398 which showed effectiveness in the medium category. The ta'bir mushawwar strategy offers a solution in the form of a visual and hands-on learning approach that can significantly improve students' speaking skills and make learning more interesting and interactive.

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#!/bin/sh

# Copyright (c) 2016 MariaDB Corporation
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335  USA */


# This script is intended to be executed by systemd. It starts mysqld with
# --wsrep-recover to recover from a non-graceful shutdown, determines the
# last stored global transaction ID and echoes it in --wsrep-start-position=XX
# format. The output is then captured and used by systemd to start mysqld.
# If the server was configured to start without wsrep, nothing is echoed.

cmdline_args=$@
user="mysql"
print_defaults="/usr/bin/my_print_defaults"
log_file=$(mktemp /tmp/wsrep_recovery.XXXXXX)
euid=$(id -u)
recovered_pos=""
skipped=""
start_pos=""
start_pos_opt=""
ret=0
wsrep_on=0

log ()
{
  local msg="$1"
  # Print all messages to stderr as we reserve stdout for printing
  # --wsrep-start-position=XXXX.
  echo "$msg" >&2
}

finish()
{
  rm -f "$log_file"
}

trap finish EXIT

parse_arguments() {
  for arg do
    val=`echo "$arg" | sed -e "s;--[^=]*=;;"`
    case "$arg" in
      --wsrep[-_]on) wsrep_on=1 ;;
      --skip[-_]wsrep[-_]on) wsrep_on=0 ;;
      --wsrep[-_]on=*)
        if echo $val | grep -iq '\(ON\|1\)'; then
          wsrep_on=1
        else
          wsrep_on=0
        fi
        ;;
    esac
  done
}

wsrep_recover_position() {
  # Redirect server's error log to the log file.
  eval /usr/sbin/mariadbd $cmdline_args --user=$user --wsrep_recover \
    --disable-log-error 2> "$log_file"
  ret=$?
  if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
    # Something went wrong, let us also print the error log so that it
    # shows up in systemctl status output as a hint to the user.
    log "WSREP: Failed to start mysqld for wsrep recovery: '`cat $log_file`'"
    exit 1
  fi

  # Parse server's error log for recovered position. The server prints
  # "..skipping position recovery.." if started without wsrep.

  recovered_pos="$(grep 'WSREP: Recovered position:' $log_file)"

  if [ -z "$recovered_pos" ]; then
    skipped="$(grep WSREP $log_file | grep 'skipping position recovery')"
    if [ -z "$skipped" ]; then
      log "WSREP: Failed to recover position: '`cat $log_file`'"
      exit 1
    else
      log "WSREP: Position recovery skipped."
    fi
  else
    start_pos="$(echo $recovered_pos | sed 's/.*WSREP\:\ Recovered\ position://' \
                    | sed 's/^[ \t]*//')"
    log "WSREP: Recovered position $start_pos"
    start_pos_opt="--wsrep_start_position=$start_pos"
  fi
}

# Safety checks
if [ -n "$log_file" -a -f "$log_file" ]; then
  chmod 600 $log_file
else
  log "WSREP: mktemp failed"
fi

parse_arguments `$print_defaults $cmdline_args --loose-verbose --mysqld`

# Perform wsrep position recovery if wsrep_on=1, skip otherwise.
if [ "$wsrep_on" -eq 1 ]; then
  wsrep_recover_position
fi

echo "$start_pos_opt"

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